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Irregular forms

Base Form

Comparative

Superlative

good

bad

many, much, a lot of

little

far

old

late

near

better

worse

more

less

farther (further)

older (elder)

later (the latter)

nearer

the best

the worst

the most

the least

the farthest (the furthest)

the oldest (the eldest)

the latest (the last,)

the nearest (the next,)

Comparative constructions

as + adjective + as She is as tall as I am.

not so/as + adjective + as It is not so/as hot as it was yesterday.

twice/three times, etc./half as + adjective + as Their car was twice as expensive as ours.

less + adjective … than The Park Hotel is less expensive than the Plaza.

the least + adjective … of/in The King George is the least expensive of all.

very + adjective It’s very cold today.

most + adjective/adverb = very This is most unusual. (It is very unusual.)

the + comparative…, the + comparative The earlier we set off, the earlier we’ll arrive.

comparative + and + comparative The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

any/no + comparative (it is used in questions and negations) The days aren’t getting any colder./I want no more of that kind of behaviour.

even/a lot/ much/far/ a bit/a little/slightly + comparative He seems much better today.

comparative + than This chair is more comfortable than the other one.

superlative + of/in Peter is the smartest of all my students./It is the most expensive restaurant in our town.

by far + superlative She is by far the most beautiful woman I’ve ever seen.

Order of adjectives

Opinion Adjectives

Fact Adjectives

Noun

size

age

shape

colour

origin

material

used for/be about

It’s a fantastic

small

new

round

red

Swiss

plastic

alarm

clock

Adverbs

Adverbs of Manner

well, badly, quickly, slowly, hard

Adverbs of Time

now, today, soon, early, just, next, late, then, before, since, recently

Adverbs of Frequency

always, often, seldom, ever, never, sometimes, occasionally

Adverbs of Place

here, there, sometimes, inside, outside, upstairs, above, aboard

Adverbs of Degree

very, almost, nearly, rather, quite, much, little, pretty, badly enough, too, also, greatly

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