Voice passive of the simple tenses
Present |
Past |
Future |
I am invited (forbidden). We are invited (forbidden). You are invited (forbidden). They are invited (forbidden). He/she/it is invited (forbidden). |
I was invited (forbidden). We were invited (forbidden). You were invited (forbidden). They were invited (forbidden). He/she/it was invited (forbidden). |
I will be invited (forbidden). We will be invited (forbidden). You will be invited (forbidden). They will be invited (forbidden). He/she/it will be invited (forbidden). |
PASSIVE OF THE SIMPLE FUTURE IN THE PAST
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I/wehe/she/it would be invited (forbidden).
you/they
Passive of the perfect tenses
Present |
Past |
Future |
I have been invited (forbidden). We have been invited (forbidden). You have been invited (forbidden). They have been invited (forbidden). He/she/it have been invited (forbidden). |
I had been invited (forbidden). We had been invited (forbidden). You had been invited (forbidden). They had been invited (forbidden). He/she/it had been invited (forbidden). |
I will have been invited (forbidden). We will have been invited (forbidden). You will have been invited (forbidden). They will have been invited (forbidden). He/she/it will have been invited (forbidden). |
Passive of the progressive tenses
Present |
Past |
I am being invited (forbidden). We are being invited (forbidden). You are being invited (forbidden). They are being invited (forbidden). He/she/it is being invited (forbidden). |
I was being invited (forbidden). We were being invited (forbidden). You were being invited (forbidden). They were being invited (forbidden). He/she/it was being invited (forbidden). |
MOOD
INDICATIVE MOOD
We played tennis yesterday. I have never played golf. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t be able to play tennis.
IMPERATIVE MOOD
Help me, please! Be quiet! Come in! Don’t smoke here! Will you open the window? Come in, will you?
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
Simple sentences
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Пожелания или проклятия
God save the Queen! – Боже, храни королеву!
Long may she reign. – Пусть она долго правит.
Be it so! – Да будет так!
Long live our friendship! – Да здравствует наша дружба!
If only I were a king. – Если бы только я был королем.
Manners be hanged! – К черту всякие церемонии!
Confound these flies! – Будь они прокляты, эти мухи!
Complex sentences
В придаточных условных предложениях |
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Нереальное действие, которое относится к настоящему или будущему |
If I were rich, I would travel all over the world. If he were here, he would help us. If we had more time, we could visit her tomorrow. We would go for a walk if it stopped raining. |
Нереальное действие, которое относится к прошлому
|
If I had had a car last summer, I would have driven to Paris. If she had told me of her coming, I would have prepared lunch for her. |
После глагола wish (хотеть, желать) |
|
Действие относится к настоящему
будущему
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I wish I were a king.
He wishes he were me. We wish it were not cold. |
прошлому
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I wish I had known it yesterday. She wishes she had not gone there. |
После глаголов, выражающих приказ, совет, предложение, предположение: to order, to command, to demand, to propose, to recommend и т.п. |
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demand We + order + that Tim (should) apologize. suggest propose
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Мы требуем (предлагаем и т.д.), чтобы Тим извинился. |
После союза lest (как бы… не; что) |
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We are afraid lest he should run away. – Мы боимся, как бы он не убежал. He feared lest they should catch him. – Он боялся, что его поймают. |
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После главного предложения типа it is necessary – необходимо; it is strange – странно; it is a pity – жаль и т.п. |
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It is/was necessary It is/was important It is/was (un)likely It is/was best It is/was desirable |
that Tim(should) apologize. Необходимо (важно, лучше всего), чтобы Тим извинился. |
После главного предложения типа it is time |
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It is time we went home. – Нам пора домой. It is high time we left. – Нам давно пора уходить. It is time you were washed and dressed. – Вам пора быть умытыми и одетыми. |
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advise