Контрольная работа n 1 вариант IV

I. Перепишите следующие словосочетания и переведите их.

State security bodies, court sentence, war criminals, criminal law, to serve a sentence, a violation of law, to exercise power.

2. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое, напишите время и залог, в котором оно стоит. Предложения переведите.

1. Cases are usually classified as civil, criminal and administrative.

2. The Procurator's Office is established for exercising supervisory power.

3. Before the case is heared in the court, there is a preliminary investigation.

4. The procurator is preparing to speak on the case tried by the regional court.

5. The offender has not been sentenced to prison yet.

6. The investigator has interviewed many witnesses.

3. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эк виваленты. Предложения переведите.

1. Every attempt to commit a crime is to be punished.

2. The witnesses were able to identify the offender.

3. The punishment should be just in respect to each criminal.

4. No state in the United States may pass a law contrary to the National Constitution.

5. The prosecutor has to investigate all the causes of crime to assist the court to pass a just sentence.

4. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастие I и II. Предложения переведите.

1. In the majority of the countries there are laws obliging citizens to defend state interests and public order.

2. Having rich experience in investigating criminal cases my friend helps me to master criminal law and procedure.

3. All the evidence collected by the investigator were of great importance.

4. In criminal cases before the case is heard in court there is a preliminary investigation conducted by investigators from the Procurator's Office, State Security organs and from the organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

5. Выберите правильную форму сказуемого.

1. At the trial the lawer ... that this suspect was not quilty.

2. His guilt ... yet.

3. The lawyer ... the guilt of offender.

(has not been proved; has proved; proved)

6. Переведите текст на русский язык письменно.

THE NUREMBERG TRIAL

On October 1, 1946, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg passed sentence on the chief war criminals of Hilter Germany.

The Tribunal recognized aggression as an international crime. For war crimes, for crimes against peace and humanity it condemned both the organizers, the leaders, and those who executed their orders and were participants in these crimes.

The Tribunal's eight judges, who signed the sentence, were provided with much proof of crimes unprecedented in history which had been committed by nazi war criminals: mass murders of millions of innocent people in concentration death camps.

The sentence passed by the International Military Tribunal declared in part: "The truth is that war crimes were committed on a largescale, never before seen in the history of war. They were committed in all the countries occupied by the German fascists. These crimes were committed under circumstances of cruelly and horror."

The Nuremberg trial was conducted in strict conformity with the generally accepted norms of Criminal Law. It was conducted in an atmosphere of the strictest legality and used the generally accepted methods of proving the guilt of the defendants. All defendants had their own counsels for the defence who were guaranteed every opportunity to study all the prosecution evidence.

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