Причастие прошедшего времени (participle II)

Причастие - это неличная форма глагола, имеющая признаки как прилагательного, так и глагола.

Причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II) стандартных глаголов образуется подобно Past Indefinite, путем добавления -ed к основе глагола.

Формы Participle II нестандартных глаголов даются в таблице неправильных глаголов и их надо заучивать.

Participle II переводится: 1) причастием страдательного залога как настоящего, так и пршедшего времени с суффиксами -ем, -им, -ом, -нн, -т; 2) глаголом в личной форме в обстоятельствен ном придаточном предложении (в сочетании с союзами when, while, if).

1) Problems discussed at our seminars are very interesting.

Проблемы, обсуждаемые на наших семинарах, очень интересны.

2) When invited, I took part in the work of this conference.

Когда меня пригласили, я принял участие в этой конференции.

E X E R C I S E

 Прочтите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на причастие прошедшего времени.

1) The students trained at our Institute study many branches of law.

2) This bill debated by the lawyers is of great importance.

3) When asked to tell us about the history of this city he agreed with great pleasure.

4) Our city founded in 1221 is a large industrial centre now.

5) The text translated by me yesterday was very interesting.

6) The experiment made by them is of great importance.

7) When asked he showed us the way to the Minin Square.

8) The books written by this author are very interesting.

9) The crime investigated by my friend is very serious.

10. Situated at the confluence of two large rivers, the city of Nizhny Novgorod is very beautiful.

С Т Р А Д А Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Й З А Л О Г

(Passive Voice)

TO BE + PARTICIPLE II

Страдательный залог показывает, что подлежащее пассивно, т.е. не обозначает деятеля, а обозначает лицо и предмет, на которое это действие направлено.

Страдательный залог образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и Participle II смыслового глагола.

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ ВРЕМЕН ГРУППЫ INDEFINITE

	Past	Present	Future
	I was asked	I am asked	I shall be asked
Ед.	Меня спросили	Меня спрашивают	Меня спросят
чис-	You were asked	You are asked	You will be asked
ло	He was asked	He is asked	He will be asked
	She was asked	She is asked	She will be asked
Мн.	We were asked	We are asked	We shall be asked
чис-	You were asked	You are asked	You will be asked
ло	They were asked	They are asked	They will be asked

E X E R C I S E

 1. Прочтите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемое в страдательном залоге.

1) Moscow was founded in 1147.

2) Many problems were debated at the last session of Parliament.

3) This enterprise will be reconstructed next year.

4) This city was completely destroyed during the World War II.

5) What places of interest will be visited by you tomorrow?

6) Necessary results were not recieved during this work.

7) These texts are not translated by me.

8) Was this lecture attended by the first-year students?

9) The new building of our school will be built in a year.

10) Who was asked to come to the meeting yesterday?

 2. Поставьте следующие предложения в страдательном залоге. Предложения переведите.

1) This plant produces motor vehicles.

2) We learnt many new English words at the last English

lesson.

3) Many years ago Londoners used the Tower of London as a fortress.

4) Everybody knows Buckingham Palace in London.

5) We told him not to go to the cinema.

6) The teacher asked the students to prepare for the seminar in criminal law.

7) This professor will deliver a lecture on the "Judicial System of the UK" tomorrow.

8) Our Institute provides the students with uniforms, three meals a day and a stipend.