- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
In the first decade of XX century the general standing of Kazakh steppe was very tense because of Russian colonial policy. To make struggle successful against colonization, it was necessary to let people know the meaning of such a policy, it’s harm and danger. Kazakh national intelligentsia took this mission. In 1905-1906 in Uralsk A.Bukeihanov organized regional cadet party. 25 of October, 1917 the Bolsheviks' Party won many supporters by advancing simple and understandable slogans: «Factories — to the workers, land — to the peasants, power — to the Soviets, peace — to the peoples!».
At the beginning of the XX century the Kazakhs doomed by a colonial policy of tsarism to poverty, felt threat even to the existence as to ethnos. It caused new lifting of the national liberation movement going in two directions. The traditionalist and pan-Islamic direction connected with Muslim movement of Central Asia, enjoyed strong support of clergy and Youzhny Kazakhstana's national intellectuals. The Pantyurkistsky and modernist direction was based on ideas of tyurko-Muslim unity and was supported by the intellectuals and the young Kazakh bourgeoisie. As a whole, the beginning of the twentieth century was marked by growth of political consciousness, various oppositional movements were everywhere organized. So, against antinational actions of the imperial authorities soldiers of garrison of the city of Zharkenta on November 21, 1905 expressed a protest. On November 16-28, 1905 there took place a strike of post and cable employees in the city of Semipalatinsk. In Orenburg the first marksisky circle was educated.
For 1905 in Turkestan, Perovsk, Dzhusala, Shalkara passed demonstrations in support of the first Russian revolution. In May, 1905 strikes in True, Kustanai, Perovsk swept. On October 25 there took place political demonstration in Omsk, then in Perovsk international demonstration. The strike on Uspensky mine in the central Kazakhstan became large international performance of Kazakhs and Russians, directed which "The Russian-Kyrgyz Union against the Capital" committee. In December, 1905 of excitement took place in Ust Kamenogorsk and Pavlodar. In July, 1906 mass strike in Semipalatinsk began. Same year the wave of country performances in Zharkenta (Uyghurs), Auliye-Ata, Shymkent, in districts of the Ural and Turgaysky areas swept.
In May, 1911 there took place a strike of workers of joint stock company "Atbasarsky copper mines", gold mining mines of the Ust Kamenogorsk district.
In October, 1912 – strike of the working coal enterprises "Baikonur", Semipalatinsk water-mills, Shokparkul mines, almost took place meetings and strikes, protests of workers of Dossor in all cities in Ural Kaspiysk oil society and the Embensky enterprise ended with success.
Since 1913 the new stage of liberation movement connected with activity of the Kazak newspaper.Несмотря on repression from the authorities begins, national liberation movement at the beginning of the XX century more and more got stronger, was consolidated, gained lines of political opposition to a mode. The period of 1905-1914 prepared emergence of the Kazakh political party and new lifting of liberating fight.