- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
in 1964 N. Khrushchev was discharged of the power. L.Brezhnev became the first secretary of the Central Committee, and the head of the government — A.Kosygin. As a whole, development of a virgin soil turned Kazakhstan in one of the largest producers grain in the world and at the same time put the reasons of long crisis of agricultural industry in the republic in the next years. Obvious insolvency of reforms of Khrushchev led to new changes in the organization of management of economy. In 1965 the branch ministries and departments again were formed. Together with it farms received some independence. The cost accounting (self-financing) providing work incentives was entered.
In Kazakhstan 11 large enterprises were transferred to 1966 to self-financing. By the end of 1967 in the republic 193 enterprises worked at the new principles of managing already. By 1970 already more than 80% of all industrial enterprises were put on a self-supporting basis. Considerably profitability and labor productivity grew, fast rates light industry, transport, the power, new branches — the chemical industry and mechanical engineering developed. In the early seventies there was an integrated power North Kazakhstan system, is let in action of 48 new enterprises of the food industry.
Falling of rates of economic growth began in the 9th five-years period (1971-1975).
In 15 years (1970-1985) growth rates fell to level of economic stagnation (stagnation), contradictions got pre-crisis forms. As for the 11th five-years period, it was not executed on one main indicator. In the history of the state five years' planning it there was the first case of the general frustration of the plan. As a result neither to 1980, nor by 1985 the Soviet Union did not come out on top in the world neither on production per capita, nor on a labor productivity level.
69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
Actually since the beginning of the 90th years the leadership of Kazakhstan started large-scale transformations of all political system. On April 24, 1990 the Law approved a post of the President Kazakh by the Soviet Socialist Republic and Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected the first President. On October 25, 1990 the Supreme Council Kazakh the Soviet Socialist Republic adopts the Declaration on the state sovereignty in which indivisibility and inviolability of the territory for the first time was fixed, the country is defined as the subject of international law, the nationality institute, and also equality of forms of ownership is entered.
Events of August and December, 1991 - cancelled putsch in Moscow and belovezhsky agreements, put the last point in the history of the USSR and on December 16, 1991 the parliament of the republic proclaimed the state independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 1991-1995 there was a formation and the constitutional registration of political system of the republic. The first Constitution of sovereign Kazakhstan was adopted in January, 1993. Being some kind of compromise between an old and new political system, reflection of attempt of introduction on the Post-Soviet soil of the model which was under construction by eyelids of the western democracy, this Constitution initially comprised contradictions. As a result of the held referendum the new Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in which defects of the former constitutional device were eliminated on August 30, 1995 was adopted, the model of the presidential republic is formulated, is rational the problem of division of powers between branches of the power is solved and the road system market is open for transformations.