- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
State Kanguy.
To the west from usuny, in valleys of Talas, Syr-Darya and the Central Kazakhstan, numerous tribes of kangyuyets (канглы) lived. Chinese called these lands "the country Kantszyuy (кангюй)". Given to the etnony it is known since very old times. So, in the sacred book of Zoroastrism to "Avesta" there are mentions of an arrangement in steppes of Kazakhstan of the Kangkh's hostile to ancient Iranians fortress. Indians also speak about the people "kanka" living to the North from Aryans together with juice and тохарами. It means that, etnony "кангюй" existed in the VI century BC. The state Kangyuy arose in the III century BC on the average the Syr-Darya Current, around Kangkhi. At the head of this state there was Usyn's occurring from East the family – the saksky people юечжи. Sources very poorly shine history of kanguy. The state the tsar carrying the title "bi" and "yabgu" operated. Besides, the state machinery included "deputy" tsar and three advisers.
Economy usuny and kangyu. Occupation and канглов the nomadic cattle breeding was usuny. Meat and milk was the main food. Their main wealth was cattle. They bred horses, sheep, camels. Also they knew agriculture.
Usuni and канглы did not leave after itself written sources. Their culture and life are studied only on the basis of archaeological monuments and written Chinese sources.
13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
The Nomadic Uzbeg State or Khanate of Abulkhair (1428-1468).
Following the decline of the Chagatai Khanate and the Golden Horde, a smaller state, the Uzbek Khanate, emerged in south-central Kazakhstan in the early 15th century. In 1428 the tribes Kiyats, Mangyts, Durmens, Kushchis, Naimans, Kungrats and others, generally about 200 clans and tribes proclaimed Abulkhair as their Khan in the Toura city. Masud Bin Kuhistani - the author of "Tarikhi Abulkhair Khani" - the main source of the Nomadic Uzbegs State reported about Abulkhair . Abu'l-Khayr was born in 1412. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan, through Jöchi's fifth son Shiban. In 1428, Abu'l-Khayr began consolidating various nomadic groups of the old Shaybani ulus in the area around Tyumen and the Tura River. He killed Kazhy-Mohammed, the Khan of the Khanate of Sibir, after a battle on the Tobol River. After which he was proclaimed Khan of Western Siberia. The next four years were spent strengthening his control throughout the region.
15) Medieval towns and villages of Kazakhstan (VI-VIII centuries).
The territory of Kazakhstan was populated in an extreme antiquity about what tell the found traces of parking of the primitive person at archeological excavations in a valley of the river of Bukhtarma and vicinities of Semipalatinsk in the east of Kazakhstan, in the Bayanaulsky region of the Pavlodar region, in Karatau's mountains, near Taraz. All these parking belong to the Stone Age which came in stead ice age and lasted nearly 100 thousand years. The new Stone Age (neolith) came to change to a paleolith. In Kazakhstan more than two hundred neolytic parking when there is an agriculture, cattle breeding are known, people create hunting tools that facilitates livelihood production, hunting on animals. Parking of the person of times of a neolith are found almost in all regions of the republic.(Esik, Besshatyr, Ust’-narym, Shebir). At the end of a bronze age, in the first millennium B.C. the population of Kazakhstan passes to a nomadic conduct of life. At this time there are breeding unions, decomposition of a primitive-communal system begins. Data on tribes and the breeding unions living in the territory of Kazakhstan, belong to the middle of the first millennium B.C (Kokmardan, Kauynshy,). In drevnepersidsky sources they were called саки, they occupied the territory of modern Semirechya and the basin of Syr-Darya, in the northwest of Kazakhstan there lived tribes савроматы, on east coast of the Caspian Sea tribes the Caspian Sea. In the first half of the first millennium of a new era the primitive system of these places fell into decay, and on change to it in the region since the VI century there are feudal relations which over one and a half thousand years proceeded in the region. The special place in development of the region belongs to "A great silk way" which passed through the region of Kazakhstan and connected China with Byzantium. Many cities arose on a northern way of a route in a river basin of Syr-Darya. Here some cities which have arisen on this route: Otrar, Ispidzhb, Syutkent, Sygnak, Sarayshyk.