- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
restructuring — the general name of reforms and new ideology of the Soviet party management, used for designation of the ambiguous processes initiated by Gorbachev in economic and political structure of the USSR in 1987 — 1991.
This period is directly connected with a name of the Secretary general of the Central Committee of CPSU of M. S. Gorbachev initiating big, deep, ambiguous changes in all spheres of life of the Soviet society. As the beginning of reorganization consider 1987 when on January plenum of the Central Committee of CPSU reorganization was declared by the direction of development of the state.
On January 27, 1987 so long preparing Plenum opened. Gorbachev made the report "About reorganization and personnel policy of party". In it the following directions were defined:
the beginning of transformation of CPSU from the state structure in real political party ("It is necessary to refuse resolutely administrative functions unusual for party bodies");
promotion on leading posts of non-parties;
expansion of "inner-party democracy";
change of functions and a role of Councils, they had to become "original authorities in the territory";
elections to Councils on an alternative basis (elections since 1918 represented vote for the only candidate for each place).
85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev was born on July 6, 1940 in the village of Chemolgan Kaskelenskogo (nowadays Karasaysky) the region of Almaty area.
Graduated from the Dneprodzerzhinsk technical school (1960), the highest technical educational institution at the Karaganda iron and steel works (1967), the correspondence Higher party school at the Central Committee of CPSU (1976). Doctor of Economics, academician.
Labor activity of the beginnings in 1960 at the Karaganda iron and steel works in Temirtau the general worker where passed a way to the senior gas-man of a blast furnace. Since 1969 it is transferred to Komsomol and party work. On the highest state and party posts is since 1979, since election as the secretary of the Central Committee of Kompariya Kazakhstana (1979-1984), the First secretary of the Central Committee of a PDA (June 1989 September, 1991), at the same time - the member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of CPSU (1990-1991), the Chairman of the Supreme Council Kazakh the Soviet Socialist Republic (February-April 1990).
On April 24, 1990 N.A.Nazarbayev is elected the first President of the Kazakh CCP.1 of December 1991 the first national election of the president of the republic during which N.A.Nazarbayev got support of 98,7% of voters took place
On April 29, 1995 following the results of a national referendum of power of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan were prolonged till 2000.
Supreme Commander RK Armed forces, Chairman of the board of Safety of RK, Chairman of Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan, Chairman of the World Association of Kazakhs.
It is awarded by the highest awards and medals of Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan and a number of foreign countries.