- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
On the structure and the directions, nature of political activity the intellectuals united various groups, but its main part representatives of colonial administration, including doctors, teachers made, lawyers, etc. It is especially important to note value of the Kazakh intellectuals in national liberation movement which closely intertwined with fight of the Kazakh population for the fair solution of an agrarian question in the region.
In increase of political consciousness of the population of Kazakhstan a certain role was played also by State Duma elections during which fight of political parties for votes was developed. State Duma elections in Kazakhstan showed that in the largest areas of edge with considerable number of the Russian population social democrats and tinder funguses, and among the Kazakh population – representatives of the liberal and democratic national intellectuals had a great influence.
In the I State Duma (it is dispersed on July 8, 1906) from Kazakhstan 9 deputies, from them were elected from the 4-million Kazakh population – 4: A.Bukeykhanov, A.Beremzhanov, A.Kalmenov and B. Kulmanov. The Russian population elected 5 deputies.
Elections in the II State Duma were held on the basis of electoral laws of August 6 and on December 11, 1905, at the heart of the discrimination, under the law of electoral rights low-paid railway workers of Kazakhstan and Siberia lost.
The II State Duma generally consisted of cadets, social democrats and oktyabrist. From Kazakhstan there were 14 deputies, including from the Kazakh population – 6: Sh. Koshchegulov, H.Norokonev, B. Karatayev, A.Beremzhanov, T.Allabergenov, M. Tynyshpayev. The Kazakh deputy of the II State Duma constantly opposed resettlement policy of tsarism.
The II State Duma was dispersed by the tsar on June 3, 1907, the social democratic fraction is arrested and banished to Siberia. In protest at dispersal of the II State Duma on places there were meetings, demonstrations etc. which took place in Aktyubinsk (on June 3), Petropavlovsk (on June 6), Kustanai (on June 10), etc.
51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
The agrarian policy concerning the lands occupied by Kazakhs, was carried out consistently and was directed on the statement of the legal and economic rights of the state on the earth. In "The provision on management of the Orenburg Kyrgyz" of June 14, 1844 it is already directly declared that "lands occupied by the Orenburg Kyrgyz consist under the authority of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Under "The provision on management in the Kazakh steppes" 1867 of the earth of Kazakhs already were completely recognized as state property, and it are provided to Kazakhs in public using. All lands were subdivided on the Lithuanian and wintering. "Provision" of 1891 brought together and unified all laws on land use and land tenure. There provisions already established in 1867 were fixed. However there was one note on which "the earth, able to appear surplus for nomads, arrive in maintaining the Ministry of state-owned properties. Thus, all conditions for withdrawal of lands at the Kazakh population were prepared.
then began resettlement of the people to the Kazakh lands. In Semirechye who was moving into since the 40th years of the XIX century by Cossacks, in the 60th years, at the initiative of governor of the region G. A.Kolpakovskogo placement of peasants "for edge russification" was authorized. 242 families of the Voronezh peasants became the first immigrants from the European part of Russia. Since 1868 for involvement of immigrants, in Semirechye provisional rules for country immigrants" on which privileges were provided to immigrants worked ": investment with the earth (30 dessiatinas on man's soul), the loan for acquisition by economy, release for 15 years from налогов.80 - 90 - its years of the XIX century Kazakhstan becomes one of the main areas of agricultural colonization of the Russian Empire.