Отрицание в монологической и диалогической речи - Паранук Л.Г. и др

Negative Questions

Complete:

Make negative questions:

Full Form

1.They will have finished their homework by this evening.

2.She will have phoned him by tomorrow.

3.You will have had breakfast by 10 o'clock.

4.We will have chosen the books for the course.

5.The sun will have risen.

6.They will have just finished lunch.

Short Form

1. ... John ... arrived on time?

2. ... you ... already eaten breakfast by then? 3. ... she ... just gone shopping?

4. ... it... rained by June?

5. ... you ... studied computer science by next year? 6. ... we ... just got up?

7. ... I... seen him by Monday?

8. ... he ... bought some food?

9. ... Ann ... been to the theatre? 10. ... we ... met them by that time?

Present Perfect Progressive

Negative Form

Make negative sentences:

Full Form

1. It ... ... ... ... all day. (snow)

2. I ... ... ... ... television all evening, (watch)

3. We ... ... ... ... French for more than one year, (learn) 4. They ... ... ... ... to sell their house for long, (try)

5. You ... ... ... ... very hard today, (work) 6. She ... ... ... ... the whole evening, (phone)

7. Tom ... ... ... ... the letters all morning, (type)

8. He ... ... ... ... his bike for more than an hour, (repair)

2.we/not/sleep

3.Mary/not/wash/her hair

4.I/not/study/mathematics

5.it/not/rain

6.she/not/shop/in town

7.I/not/ watch/the football

8.you/not/go/to work

9.Tom/not/swim/this month

Stress on not

Complete:

1.I've not been playing

2.You ... ... ... ...

3.We ... ... ... ...

4.They ... ... ... ...

5.He ... ... ... ...

6.She ... ... ... ...

7.It ... ... ... ...

Make negative questions:

Full Form

1.They have been shopping.

2.She has been working.

3.You have been swimming.

4.We have been choosing the books for the course.

5.The sun has been shining.

6.They have been having lunch.

Short Form

Past Perfect Progressive

Negative Form

Make negative sentences:

Full Form

1. It ... ... ... ... all day. (snow)

2. I ... ... ... ... television all evening, (watch)

3. We ... ... ... ... French for more than one year, (learn) 4. They ... ... ... ... to sell their house for long, (try)

5. You ... ... ... ... very hard, (work)

6. She ... ... ... ... the whole evening, (phone) 7. Tom ... ... ... ... the letters all morning, (type)

8. He ... ... ... ... his bike for more than an hour, (repair)

Short Form

1.I/not/have lunch

2.we/not/sleep

3.Mary /not/wash/her hair

4.I/not/ study /mathematics

5.it/not/rain

6.she/not/shop/in town

7.I/not/ watch/the football

8.you/not/go/to work

9.Tom/not/swim/for a month

1.I'd not been playing

2.You ... ... ... ...

3.We ... ... ... ...

4.They ... ... ... ...

5.He ... ... ... ...

6.She ... ... ... ...

7.It ... ... ... ...

Negative Questions

Make negative questions:

Full Form

1.They had been shopping.

2.She had been working.

3.You had been swimming.

4.We had been choosing the books for the course.

5.The sun had been shining.

6.They had been having lunch.

Short Form

1. ... you ... studying?

2. ... he ... going to school?

3. ... Tom and Mary ... buying a new house? 4. ... it... raining all day?

5. ... you ... watching the new television series? 6. ... Jane ... talking to her?

Future Perfect Progressive

Negative Form

Make negative sentences:

Full Form

1.It ... ... ... ... ... all day. (snow)

2.I ... ... ... ... ... television all evening, (watch) 3.We ... ... ... ... ... French for a year, (learn)

4.They ... ... ... ... ... to sell their house for long, (try) 5.You ... ... ... ... ... there for long, (work)

6.She ... ... ... ... ... the whole evening, (phone) 7.Tom ... ... ... ... ... the letters all morning, (type) 8.He ... ... ... ... ... his bike, (repair)

Short Form

1.I/not/have lunch

2.we/not/sleep

3.Mary/not/wash/her hair

4.I/not/study/mathematics

5.it/not/rain

6.she/not/shop/in town

7.I/not/watch/the football

8.you/not/go/to work

9.Tom/not/swim/for a month

Stress on not

Complete:

1 . I'll not have been playing

Make negative questions:

Full Form

1.They will have been shopping.

2.She will have been working.

3.You will have been swimming.

4.We will have been choosing the books for the course.

5.The sun will have been shining.

6.They will have been having lunch.

1. Определите, каким образом и от каких основ образованы следующие слова, к каким частям речи они относятся, и переведите их на русский язык

misbelieve irregular misuse

2. Союз neither …ни…ни является отрицательным союзом и может соединять однородные члены предложения, выступающие в любой функции в предложении (подлежащего, сказуемого, дополнения, обстоятельства, определения)

Определите, какие однородные члены соединяет союз neither…nor в следующих предложениях.

1.Neither my friend nor I am fond of skating

2.My daughter could neither read, nor write when she went to school.

3.I like neither nor hockey.

4.Ilike neither green nor red coats.

No none no-one nobody nothing nowhere употребляются в начале предложения или самостоятельно. Можно также употреблять эти отрицательные слова в середине или в конце предложения, но нельзя в них использовать not. Эти предложения и так отрицательные.

В середине или в конце предложения чаще употребляются not… any/anuone/anybody/anything/anywhere I did not see anything (=I saw nothing)

No или none употребляется с существительными No = not a или not

any.

None употребляется без существительного.

None of + слово во множественном числе + глагол во множ. числе: None of the people I met were English.

После no-one/nobody употребляются they/them/their. No-one in class did their homework.

1.Ответьте на вопросы, используя none (of)/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere.

Where are you going……………………………………. How many children has he got?.......................................

What did you tell them?...................................................

Who were you talking to?................................................

How much of this money is yours?.................................

2. Ответьте на вопросы, используя any/anyone/anybody/anywhere.

Where are you going?

How many children have they got?................................

Who did you dance with?...............................................

What did they give you?.................................................

3.Завершите предложения, используя no/none/no-one/nobody/ noth-

ing/nowhere/any/anything/anyone/anybody/anywhere.

1.The bus was completely empty. There was not ……….. on it.

2.«Where did you go for your holidays?» «………… I stayed at home».

3.1.I could not make an omelette because I had …………eggs.

4.1.I did not say……………….. . Not a word.

5.The accident looked serious but fortunately…………… was injured.

6.The town was still the same when I returned years later. ….……had

changed.

7.We took a few photographs but ……………..of them were very good.

8.Ican’t find my watch …………. . I’ve looked all over the house.

9.«What did you have for breakfast? ……… .»

10.There complete silence in the room. ……….. said …………… .