Вариант 5

1. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя условные придаточные предложения:

1. Если бы он был здесь, он бы помог вам.

If he had been here, he would have helped you.

2. Как только я освобожусь, я приду к тебе.

As soon as I am free, I will come to you.

3. Мы не начнём, пока ты не придёшь.

We shall not begin until you come.

4. Если бы погода (сейчас) была хорошей, он бы поехал за город.

If the weather were fine, I would go to the country.

5. Если бы у меня было свободное время вчера, я бы сделал эту работу сам.

If I had had any free time yesterday, I would have done this work myself.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод герундия и причастия:

1. A lot of students from developing countries study in this country.

Много студентов из развивающихся стран учатся в этой стране.

2. Smoking is not allowed here.

Курение здесь запрещено.

3. Reading means gaining knowledge.

Читать – значит приобретать знания.

4. I remember having shown her the letter.

Я помню, что показывал ей это письмо.

5. The translation of the article is rather good.

Перевод этой статьи довольно хороший.

3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий или причастие:

1. Много студентов из развитых стран учатся в нашей стране.

A lot of students from developed countries study in our country.

2. Театр, построенный в прошлом веке, нуждался в реконструкции.

The theatre built in the last century needed reconstruction.

3. Переводя статью, он пользовался словарём.

Translating the article he consulted the dictionary.

4. Когда вы войдёте в комнату, вы отдадите письмо женщине, сидящей у окна. When you enter the room, you will give the letter to the woman sitting at the window.

5. Таможенник стоял на палубе, считая ящики. The customs officer stood on deck counting the cases.

4. Выберите правильный вариант, указанный в скобках, для условных придаточных предложений:

1. The accident wouldn’t have happened if you (had driven, would have driven) more carefully.

The accident wouldn’t have happened if you had driven more carefully.

2. If he had stayed in New York a little longer, he (would have visited, would visit) many interesting places.

If he had stayed in New York a little longer, he would have visited many interesting places.

3. If you lived in London you (will drive, would drive) your car on the left-hand

side.

If you lived in London you would drive your car on the left-hand

side.

4. If he (has, had) a million pounds, he would probably buy a yacht.

If he had a million pounds, he would probably buy a yacht.

5. If I had seen you yesterday I (would have given, will have given) you my text-book.

If I had seen you yesterday I would have given you my text-book.

5. Выберите правильную форму герундия, указанную в скобках:

1. Before (sent, being sent) to the warehouse, the cases were counted and marked.

Before being sent to the warehouse, the cases were counted and marked.

2. We insisted on the contract (being signed, having signed) immediately.

We insisted on the contract being signed immediately.

3. I know of his (having been sent, having sent) to work to the Far East.

I know of his having been sent to work to the Far East.

4. He entered the room without (being noticed, having noticed).

He entered the room without being noticed.

5. I don't remember (having seen, being seen) him before.

I don't remember having seen him before.

10