Вариант 2

1. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя условные придаточные предложения:

1. Если погода хорошая, мы ходим кататься на лыжах.

If the weather is fine, we go skiing.

2. Он не закончит свою работу вовремя, если вы ему не поможете.

He will not finish his work in time unless you help him.

3. Если бы ты работал сверхурочно, мы могли бы скопить достаточно денег на отпуск летом.

If you worked overtime, we might save enough for our summer holiday.

4. Если бы погодные условия были благоприятными, строительство моста было бы закончено своевременно.

If the weather conditions had been favourable, the construction of the bridge would have been completed in time.

5. Если бы от него были письма, его сестра позвонила бы мне.

Were there any letters from him, his sister would telephone me.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод герундия и причастия:

1. Having lost the key, they couldn’t get in.

Потеряв ключ, они не смогли войти.

2. He writes articles about driving.

Он пишет статьи о вождении.

3. His plan of driving to Dresden is not good.

Его план поездки в Дрезден плохой.

4. I am glad to have the opportunity of reading this book.

Я рад возможности прочитать эту книгу.

5. I like his way of reading.

Мне нравиться его манера читать.

3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий или причастие:

1. Читая эту книгу, я встретил много новых фактов.

While reading this book I met many new facts.

2. Войдя в зал, он сразу пошёл к своему месту.

On entering the room, he went straight to his seat.

3. Его любимое занятие – чтение.

His favourite occupation is reading.

4. Мост, строящийся через реку, будет очень красивым.

The bridge being built across the river is going to be beautiful.

5. Прочитав статью, он кратко изложил её содержание.

After reading the article he made a short summary of it.

4. Выберите правильный вариант, указанный в скобках, для условных придаточных предложений:

1. If I have time I (go, will go) to the Tretyakov Gallery.

If I have time I will go to the Tretyakov Gallery.

2. They (would have helped, will have helped) you, but they couldn't come.

They would have helped you, but they couldn't come.

3. If he hadn't phoned her, she (won't have come, wouldn't have come).

If he hadn't phoned her, she wouldn't have come.

4. If they had a car, they (will go, would go) to the country.

If they had a car, they would go to the country.

5. If the weather is fine, we (would go, will go) to London.

If the weather is fine, we will go to London.

5. Выберите правильную форму герундия, указанную в скобках:

1. I remember (have given, having been given) this instruction.

2. I remember having been given this instruction.

3. We prefer new methods of work (having used, being used).

We prefer new methods of work being used.

4. He is looking forward to (being sent, having sent) to London on business.

He is looking forward to being sent to London on business.

5. We insisted on the contract (having been signed, being signed) immediately.

We insisted on the contract being signed immediately.

6. He entered the room without (being noticed, having been noticed).

He entered the room without being noticed.