3. A) Study the use of the phrases with “state” and translate the sentences given below into Ukrainian:

Sovereign state — суверенна держава; The limits of the sovereign state: Strategies of Crime Control in Contemporary Society;

Member state — держава-член (будь-якої організації); A member state of the European Union is a state that is party to treaties of the European Union (EU) and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of EU membership;

To establish / found / set up a state — створити державу; In the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, the State of Palestine is described as being established on the “Palestinian territory”, without explicitly specifying further;

To govern / rule a state — керувати державою; Who was the only governor to govern two different US states? (Robert Lucas was Governor of Ohio from 1832-1836 and Governor of the Iowa Territory from 1838-1841);

Puppet state — маріонетна держава; Puppet governments are usually kept in power by military force provided by an occupying country;

Welfare state — “держава всезагального добробуту” (з системою соціального забезпечення, безкоштовним навчанням); A welfare state is a “concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens”;

State of affairs – загальний стан речей у державі у конкретний проміжок часу; “Wondered how such a state of affairs had come about” - Franklin D. Roosevelt;

Renegade state, rogue nation, rogue state – держава, що не поважає зовнішню політику інших держав; The concept of “rogue state” plays a pre-eminent role today in policy planning and analysis;

City state – держава, що складається з одного суверенного міста; A city-state is an independent or autonomous entity whose territory consists of a city which is not administered as a part of another local government.

Client state- залежна держава, сателіт; “Each superpower continues to arm its client states” (C.L. Sulzberger).

b) Study the use of the phrases with “LAW” and translate the sentences given below into Ukrainian:

Law as the instrument of the state - право, як знаряддя держави; “Law as an Instrument of Social Control and Law as Facilitation of Human Interaction” /Do we use law as an instrument of constraint to keep people from evil or damaging behavior, or do we, through rules of law, provides for our citizens a framework within which they can organize their relations with one another in such a manner as to make possible a peaceful and profitable coexistence;

Conflict of laws - конфлікт законів; Conflict of laws (or private international law) is a set of procedural rules that determines which legal system and which jurisdiction’s applies to a given dispute;

In law- за законом, законно; Documents in Law. History and Diplomacy;

Conflict-of-interest law - правило службової етики; A conflict of interest (COI) occurs when an individual or organization is involved in multiple interests, one of which could possibly corrupt the motivation for an act in the other;

To go to law - розпочати судову тяжбу/ судовий процес; Having been waiting for insurance compensation and listening to the promising speeches of managers Mr.Tyler decided to go to law with John and Jackson Insurance Company;

To be at law with smb. - судитися з кимось; Jim Stuker, the investment director of TMI Stuker Group, is at law with CRM Agency because of copying the design of brand new service in IT.

Everyone is equal before the law - всі є рівні перед законом; Everyone is equal before the law? While some are dealt with appropriately for breaking the rules, others make up the law as they go along, especially if that someone is related to an influential politico;

Uniform law - право, що стало подібним чи однаковим з правом інших країн; Convention relating to a Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods;

Family law - кодекс, що містить статті стосовно сімейних відносин, особливо щодо розлучень, всиновлення та опіки; Family law covers rules for living together, prenuptial agreements, marriage, divorce, alimony, and mediation, along with the laws on domestic violence, child support, child custody and visitation, adoption, same-sex marriage, elder care, and senior law;

Law clinic - надання юридичних консультацій безкоштовно або зі знижкою, яке зазвичай пропонується студентами-юристами під патронатом досвічених викладачів-практиків; Berkeley Law’s clinics — seven in the community, three in the law school — are directed by full-time faculty members who are highly regarded experts in their fields.