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Part II the aim of international law

Mary Ellen O’Connell explains the aim (purpose) of international law and the power it has to achieve that purpose. International law supports order in the world and the attainment of humanity’s fundamental goals of peace, prosperity, respect for human rights, and protection of the natural environment. These goals can best be realized through international law, which uniquely has the capacity to bind even a superpower of the world.

International law attempts to define the standard of conduct for international relationships between and among states, as well as addressing the application of domestic law to foreign persons within individual states.

Two primary purposes of international law are:

  • to build cooperation between and among states;

  • to set standards and procedures to minimize conflict between states.

Questions:

  1. Give the detailed answer about the subjects of International Law?

  2. Describe the situation as for the subjects of International Law in the 19th century?

  3. Make up your own definition of the subjects of International Law considering the information given? Give an example of the subjects of International Law?

  4. What can you tell about the features of the subjects of International Law?

  5. When the international organization can be accepted as the subjects of International Law? Give examples of this type of international organization?

  6. What is a role of international organizations in the relationships between nations? Why it is so?

  7. What is the International Organization Immunities Act?

  8. What is the most influential among international organizations? Give a brief description of it.

  9. Name a principal judicial organ of the UN?

  10. What can be regarded as an object of Public International Law? Give the example.

  11. Name the very first object of International Law for a given nation?

  12. What should be done in case of war?

  13. Define Mary the aim (purpose) of international law by Ellen O’Connell?

  14. What are two primary purposes of International Law?

  15. Resume the information received.

  1. Complete the following sentences using the required information from the text above:

  1. International law attempts to define _______________________ for international relationships between and among states;

  2. International law supports order in the world and the ___________

__________________________________________, respect for human rights, and protection of the natural environment;

  1. The first object of international law for a given nation is ________________________________________________________________________________________;

  2. ___________, make such arrangements, that the least possible evil may be produced, consistent with the acquisition of the good which is sought for;

  3. ____________________________, on the other hand, is merely indirectly vested with rights and obligations in the international sphere;

  4. The International Court of Justice is established by the UN Charter as ________________________;

  5. _____________________, the most influential among international organizations, was created on June 26, 1945;

  6. __________________________ is one that created by international agreement or which has membership consisting primary of nations;

  7. To vitalize the status of international organization of which United States is a member and facilitate their activities Congress has enacted the ___________________________________________;

  8. While States are _______________________________, and have all of these capacities, there are other subjects of international law;

  9. The one of the main features of a subject of international law is the ability to access international tribunals __________________________________________________;

  10. ___________________________ (also called an international legal person) is a body or entity recognized or accepted as being capable of exercising international rights and duties;

  11. Subjects of International Law can be described as those persons or entities who possess;

  12. A subject of international law is _________________________________________________ and of bringing international claims;

  13. Since the establishment of international criminal tribunals, ________________ are also proper subjects of international law. 

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