4.1 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:

земельный кодекс, приводить в исполнение, земельные отношения, положения, участок (земли), земельное законодательство, правонарушение.

4.2 Укажите в каком из приведенных значений данное слово употребляется в тексте:

condition a) состояние

b) условие

c) обстоятельство

operation a) разработка

b) эксплуатация

c) действие

plot a) план

b) участок

c) проект

4.3 Что регулирует земельный кодекс?

a) The Land Code regulates participants of legal land relation?

b) The Land Code regulates the procedure, conditions, and principles of legal land relationship.

c) The Land Code regulates law effectuated by the Federal law.

Text 5 The relations of landownership

The relations of landownership have always been the central part of social and economic relations.

The Earth represents the unique natural resource. It is a unique place of mankind’s existence, main and unique factor of creation of its productive forces.

At the same time, in market economy the land acquires the form of goods and is a subject to the property agreements. Introduction of the market relations shows demands to a system of the state registration of land lots, control over their legal status and turnover of land and its rational usage.

And, at last, land is a basic compound of any real estate. According to article 130 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation we refer to real things (real property, real estate) land lots, sites of subsoil, isolated aquatic plants.

Now it is impossible to isolate such plants of the real estate, as sites of subsoil, forest and long-term green plants.

(903)

5.1 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:

землевладение, природный ресурс, рыночная экономика, договор владения имуществом, рыночные отношения, оборот, недра.

5.2 Что гласит статья 130 Гражданского Кодекса рф?

a) According to article 130 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation it is impossible to isolate such plants of the real estate.

b) According to article 130 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation land

is a subject to the property agreements.

c) According to article 130 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation we refer to real things (real property, real estate) land lots, sites of subsoil, isolated aquatic plants.

5.3 Ответьте на вопросы?

1) What does the Earth represent?

2) What does the land acquire in market economy?

3) Is the land a basic compound of any real estate?

 

Text 6 Land ownership

Land may be private, state, social, municipal, and "other property." Private land belongs to citizens or organizations. Lands that are not owned by citizens, legal entities, or municipal structures are in the state property category. State land consists of Russia property and property of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Land that belongs to urban and rural settlements and other municipal formations is known as municipal property. State property is in the charge of government bodies at the federal or republic level. The state statistic accounts are based on the state land cadastre information, which is accumulated and stored by regional bodies of the Federal land cadastre service of Russia (Roszemkadastr). (721)