The structure of the noun in Old German and types of its declension.
The
noun in I-El-s had a 3-part structure: the root, the stem building
suffix and the ending. For
example:
daʒam. The stem-building suffix performed 2 functions:
but
in the cause of time this suffix merged with the infection, so it
become difficult to identify it, as the result the Germanic noun of
later periods had a 2-part structure: the root and the ending, only
sometimes in oblique cases while declaiming the noun one could see
some traces of the stem building suffix.
According
to the type of the suffix all nouns in Gl-s could be divided into 4
types of Declension:
Strong
Declension included nouns with vocalic stems (vowel stem): - a, - o,
- u, - i (suffixes)
Weak
Declension included nouns with the - n suffix
Consonantal
Declension included nouns with - r, - s suffixes
Root
Declension. The stems of the nouns of this declension coincided with
the root.
So
Old Gl had a complicated system of noun Declensions at the early
periods of history.