- •Мозырь, 2002
- •Введение
- •1 Семестр Грамматический материал
- •Котрольно-тренировочные упражнения.
- •Write the following nouns in plural. Mark the cases where the suffix of the plural form is pronounced as [s], [z], [iz]:
- •Replace the of-phrases by the nouns in the possessive case.
- •Translate into English.
- •Give the comparative and superlative of the following adjectives and adverbs:
- •Use the required form of the adjectives and adverbs in the following sentences:
- •From the list of adverbs select the one which best tells:
- •11. Fill in the blanks with missing possessive pronouns:
- •12.Use one of the demonstrative pronouns in the following sentences:
- •13. Insert interrogative pronouns.
- •19.Write the following sentences a) in the interrogative;
- •24. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite.
- •25. Make the following sentences negative. Translate into Russian.
- •26. Put in was/wasn't/were/weren't.
- •27. Write the following sentences a) in the interrogative
- •28.Put am/is/are/was/were.
- •30. Write the following sentences a) in the interrogative
- •31. Write Past Indefinite and Participle II from the following verbs.
- •32. Put the verbs into the correct form. All the sentences are past.
- •38. Write the following sentences a) in the interrogative
- •40. Read this conversation between Brian and Steve. Put each verb into the correct form. The first one has already done for you.
- •41. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous.
- •43. Write the following sentences: a) in the interrogative
- •44. Use the Future Continuous instead of the infinitives in brackets.
- •45. Write the following sentences a) in the interrogative
- •46. Translate into Russian:
- •53. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, which. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •55. Insert suitable prepositions.
- •56. Test yourself. See if you know what prepositions is needed with each of these words. (Write "-" if no preposition is used).
- •57. Only one of these expressions has a preposition. Which one?
- •58. Form adjectives from the given words with the help of suffixes –able,
- •59. Form adverbs from the given adjectives and nouns and make up your own sentences with them:
- •Контрольная работа №1.
- •The English Language
- •Celtic tribes – кельтские племена
- •Higher Education in the usa
- •Icon Painting
- •Text 4 The Golden Age of Russian Literature
- •Sportsman's Sketches – "Записки охотника"
- •The Age of Shakespeare
- •The Birth of the Blues
- •2 Семестр Грамматический материал
- •Контрольно-тренировочные упражнения
- •Translate into Russian.
- •Translate into Russian.
- •Fill in the blanks with can, may.
- •Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite.
- •Complete the following sentences using the Past Perfect Tense of the verbs suggested in brackets.
- •10. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Turn the following into the Future Perfect.
- •14. Use the Future Perfect, the Future Indefinite and the Present Indefinite Tense instead of the Infinitives in brackets.
- •15. Choose the right word.
- •16. Insert some, any, no, every or their compounds.
- •17. Insert many, much, (a)little, (a)few.
- •18. Translate into Russian paying attention to one (ones), that (those):
- •19. Insert one or ones.
- •22. Fill in the blanks with the modal verbs to be to or to have to.
- •23. Translate into Russian paying attention to the usage of the Infinitive.
- •24. Complete the sentences and translate them into Russian.
- •25. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Gerund.
- •26. Transform the sentences using the gerund instead of the infinitive.
- •28. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the usage of the verbs in Present Indefinite after conjunctions when, while, if, before, after:
- •29. Translate into Russian:
- •31. Make up word combinations using as...As.
- •32. Make up sentences according to the model, using "as...As" and the words given below.
- •33. Make sentences with "the same as"
- •Контрольная работа №2
- •Text 1 Beginning of Capitalist Development in Britain
- •In the 16th Century
- •Text 2 Before and When You Arrive at uea
- •The First Language In The World
- •Phrigian – фригийский язык
- •Text 4 Peter the Great
- •Text 5 Modern Examinations
- •The Open University
- •3 Семестр. Грамматический материал.
- •Контрольно-тренировочные упражнения.
- •1. Translate into Russian
- •2. Change the following sentences according to the model using the infinitive after It takes (took, will take).
- •3. Transform the sentences using the gerund instead of the infinitive.
- •4. Find the participles, state their form and function in the sentence. Translate the sentences.
- •5. State the forms with –ing and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •6. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •7. Write the following a) in the interrogative; b) in the negative.
- •8. Turn the following sentences into the Past Perfect Continuous. Add other words indicating a past moment as in the model.
- •9. Make the following sentences a) interrogative, b) negative
- •10. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Perfect Continuous.
- •11. Rewrite the following sentences in the Passive voice.
- •12. Translate into Russian.
- •13. Rewrite the following sentences in the past. Translate into Russian.
- •14. Open the brackets choosing the required verb form.
- •15. Put the following sentences into Indirect Speech.
- •16. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Indefinite. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •17. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Indefinite. Translate into Russian.
- •18. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite. Translate into Russian.
- •19. Put the verb in brackets into the Future-in-the-Past. Translate into Russian.
- •20. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Perfect. Translate into Russian.
- •21. Put the beginnings and ends together, using if … were.
- •22. Use Past Indefinite after if making the proper changes in the main clause.
- •23. Use Past Perfect after if making the proper changes in the main clause.
- •24. Choose the correct form of the verb from the brackets.
- •25. Translate into Russian paying attention to the usage of the verb should.
- •26. Translate into Russian paying attention to the verbs should, would.
- •27. Fill in the blanks with well and good; translate into Russian.
- •Контрольная работа №3.
- •Early Britain
- •The Founding of the United States
- •Germanic Languages
- •Man and nature
- •Text 6 Learning a Foreign Language
- •4 Семестр Грамматический материал
- •Контрольно-тренировочные упражнения
- •1. Translate into Russian
- •3. Make up situations to illustrate the use of the modal verbs in the following sentences.
- •4. Paraphrase the following using the verb must to express supposition. Try to avoid using the negative particle not.
- •5. Write sentences with may or might.
- •6. Write these sentences in a different way using may or might.
- •7. Put in can or could.
- •Make sentences from the words in brackets.
- •9. Combine the two sentences as in the models.
- •10. State the function of the infinitive in the sentences. Translate them.
- •11. Combine the given two sentences into one using the Objective infinitive Complex.
- •12. Translate into Russian.
- •13. Change the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Infinitive Complex. Translate the sentences.
- •14. Transform the sentences using the Subjunctive Infinitive Complex instead of the Objective Infinitive Complex.
- •15. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Subjunctive Infinitive Complex. Translate them into Russian.
- •16. Transform the sentences using the gerund instead of the infinitive.
- •17. Combine the sentences using the gerund.
- •18. State the form and syntactic function of the gerund in the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •19. Combine the sentences using gerundial complexes.
- •20. Paraphrase the sentences using gerundial complexes.
- •21. Find gerundial complexes in the following sentences and state their syntactic function. Translate the sentences.]
- •22. Transform the following sentences using participle phrases instead of the subordinate clauses.
- •23.Replace one of the homogenous predicates by Participle I.
- •24. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex.
- •25. Combine the given two sentences into one using Objective Participle Complex.
- •26. Translate the following sentences with Participial complexes from English into Russian:
- •27. Translate the following sentences with Participles from English into Russian:
- •Text 1 The Slavonic Tribes in the 4th-7th Centuries
- •Text 2 Early and Medieval Literature
- •Belarus is a Country of Rich History
- •The Feudal System in Western and Central Europe
- •Parts of Speech
- •The Essentials of Poetry
- •Список использованной литературы
31. Make up word combinations using as...As.
ugly brave nice light blue green |
grass flower monster sky lion feather |
32. Make up sentences according to the model, using "as...As" and the words given below.
Model: This book, the other one, interesting – This book is as interesting as the other one.
Ann, Jane, charming
He, I, tall
Michael, his brother, strong.
Our car, their car, good.
This report, your report, interesting.
Her new hat, her skirt, becoming
Your job, his, essential
The sitting room, the dining room, large.
The ice-cream, the cake, delicious.
His stories, his jokes, funny
33. Make sentences with "the same as"
your hair/same colour/ mine
I arrived here/same time/you
you made/same mistake/I made
Mike/same age/Ann
Tom gets/same salary/mine.
Контрольная работа №2
1. Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте по-английски на вопросы,
следующие за текстом.
2. Найдите в тексте и переведите на русский язык предложения, в которых
употреблены модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
3. Найдите в тексте и переведите на русский язык предложения, в которых
употреблены неопределенные местоимения some, any, no, every и их
производные.
4. Выпишите из текста все глаголы и образуйте от них причастия
настоящего и прошедшего времени; переведите их на русский язык.
5. Найдите в и переведите на русский язык, в которых употреблены
причастия прошедшего времени.
6. Найдите в тексте (или приведите свои примеры) и переведите на русский язык предложения, в которых употреблены причастия прошедшего времени.
7. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое одного предложения из текста во все
временные формы группы Perfect, произведя все необходимые
изменения.
Образец: He has just translated the text.
He had translated the text before the bell rang.
He will have translated the text by tomorrow.
8. Найдите в тексте и переведите на русский язык предложения, сказуемые
которых употреблены в страдательном залоге.
Переведите письменно текст контрольной работы №2. При переводе пользуйтесь англо-русским словарем.
Text 1 Beginning of Capitalist Development in Britain
In the 16th Century
1. Long ago sheepbreeding and manufacture of woolen cloth became the main occupation in Britain and an important source of the king’s income. At first Britain exported wool to other countries, but in the 16ts century it began to export more cloth that wool. In Britain cloth was regarded as “the most precious product of the kingdom”.
2. But small workshops could not produce enough cloth to meet all demands. In could be done only by large enterprises employing scores and ever hundreds of workers.
3. The farmers made cloth when they were not working in the fields and sold it at the nearest markets. The merchants sold the cloth in towns or took it to ports for export.
4. The farmers who worked for the merchants got very little pay for their work. Sometimes hundreds of people worked for one rich man. The impoverished farmers who received wool, looms and payment from a merchant gradually became wage-workers.
5. The large enterprises of that period had no machines and everything was done by hand. Such enterprises were called manufactures or factories.
6. In a factory with many workmen it was easier to divide the work among them and between different groups of workers who performed specific operations in the overall manufacturing process. With the appearance of factories labour productivity went up.
7. Everything in the factory belonged to the owner. The hired workmen worked at factories from dawn till night. Factories also appeared in mining, shipbuilding and arms production. New classes – the bourgeoisie and the wage-workers – developed when factories appeared.
Notes:
woolen cloth – сукно
wage- workers – наемные рабочие
In overall manufacturing process - в общем процессе производства
Questions:
What was an important source of the king’s income?
Could small workshops produce enough cloth to meet all demands?
When did the farmers make cloth?
How did the farmers make cloth?
What new classes developed in the 16th century?