Grammar: The Verb “To Have”.

The verb “to have” in the Present Indefinite Tense.

Positive form	Negative Form	Questions
I have (got) (I’ve got)	I have not got	Have I got?
You have (got) (You’ve got)	You have not got	Have you got?
He has (got) (he’s got)	He has not got	Has he got?
She has (got) (she’s got)	She has not got	Has she got?
It has (got) (it’s got)	It has not got	Has it got?
We have (got) (we’ve got)	We have not got	Have we got?
You have (got) (you’ve got)	You have not got	Have you got?
They have (got) (they’ve got)	They have not got	Have they got?

We can use have got or have (without got). There is no difference in meaning:

They’ve got a new car or They have a new car.

In negatives and questions you can also use do / does + have.

They don’t have any children. or They haven’t got any children.

Does Ann have a car? or Has Ann got a car?

(They have’nt any children. Has Ann a car? less usual form)

For the past we use had (without got): She had a long hair when she was a child. (not She had got)

We also use have for many actins and expressions:

to have dinner (breakfast) - түскі (таңғы) ас ішу

to have tea (coffee) - шай (кофе) ішу

to have a bath (a shower) - ванна (душ) қабылдау

to have a shave ( a wash) -қырыну (жуыну)

to have a rest (a sleep, a dream) - демалу, (ұйықтап алу, армандау)

to have a holiday (a good time) -демалыста болу (уақытты жақсы өткізу)

to have a baby - балалы болу

Have got is not possible in the expressions.

In negative and interrogative sentences we use do/does/did:

Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?

What time does he have dinner?

Where did you have a holiday last summer?

Ex.5. Put in have got (‘ve got), has got(‘s got) ,haven’t got or hasn’t got.

1. They like flowers. They’ve got a lot of roses in their garden.

2. Jane hasn’t got a car. She goes everywhere

3. Everybody likes Tom. He …. a lot of friends.

4. Mr. and Mrs. Eastwood …. two children, a boy and a girl.

5. An insect …. six legs.

6. I can’t open the door. I ….a key.

7. Quick! Hurry! We …. much time.

8. “What’s wrong?”- “I ….. something in my eye.”

9. Ben doesn’t read much. He …. many books.

10. It’s a nice town. It …. a very nice shopping center.

11. Mother is going to the dentist. She … a toothache.

12. ”Where is my newspaper?”- “I don’t know. I …. it.”

Ex.6. Extend the sentences according to the example.

Example: I always have a discussion with my friend. (today)

I haven’t got any discussion with my friend today.

1. They have seminars every month. (today)

2. They have a lot of flowers in their garden every summer (this summer).

3. We have a letter from home every week (this week).

4. He often has a sore throat (today).

5. I usually have warm shoes in the winter (this winter).

6. She has a new dress every summer (this summer).

7. They always have a light supper (tonight).

8. I often have a headache in the evening (tonight).

Ex.7. Translate into English.

1. Олардың үш иті және үш мысығы бар.

2. Оның көздері үлкен әрі жасыл.

3. Менің ағамның машинасының түсі көк.

4. Сіздің қанша ақшаңыз бар?

5. Өткен жылы бізде машина болған жоқ.

6. Кеше менің басым ауырды.

7. Сізде Англияның тарихы туралы кітаптар жоқ па?

8. Ол демалысын оңтүстікте жақсы өткізді.

9. Сіз қай уақытта шай ішесіз?

Ex.8. Complete the following sentences by using the right form of to have (have, has, had).

Example: Fred usually ……. sugar with his coffee.

Fred usually has sugar with his coffee

1) Jack ….. fun at the party last Saturday.

2) I'm sorry, but I ….. to go now.

3) ……you ever been to Canada?

4) Dave ……passed his driving test.

5) Can we ……the bill, please?

6) The match ……already started when we arrived.

7) They …..breakfast at 6:30 this morning.

8) Do you …..a brother?

9) My boss never ……time.

10) Doris ……been waiting for Pam for 20 minutes now.

Ex.9. Look at the forms of have, has or had in the following sentences (ex.8). Decide whether these verbs are auxiliary verbs or main verbs?

Example: Lena has a new guitar.

Ex.10. Add have, has or got to the following sentences.

Example: I've got some books.

1. They ……..some fruit.

2. He's ……….lots of friends.

3. I'm busy, I ……..got a lot of time.

4. This apartment is great, it's ………a lot of space.

5. What have you ……..?

6. Do you ………a pen?

7. Have you ……….a pencil?

8. We …………got any juice.

9.They don't ………much money, but they've ………….a lot of happiness.

UNIT 4

APPEARANCE

Text: Looking in the Mirror.

Grammar: The Comparison of Adjectives.

Looking in the Mirror. (by J.London)

He got up and tried to see himself in the dirty looking glass over the wash-stand. He saw the head and face of a young fellow of twenty. Above a square-domed forehead he saw a mop of brown hair, nut-brown, with a wave to it and hints of curls, making hands tingle to stroke it. But he passed it by, and dwelt long and thoughtfully on the high square forehead. What kind of brain lay behind it?

He wondered if there was soul in those steel-gray eyes that were often quite blue of colour and that were strong with the salty air of the sea. Well, they were honest eyes, he concluded. The brown sunburn of his face surprised him.

His mouth might have been an angel's mouth, had not the full, sensuous lips a habit of drawing firmly across the teeth. At times so tightly did they draw, the mouth became stern and harsh. The chin and jaw were strong and just hinting of square aggressiveness. And between the lips were teeth that were white and strong and regular.

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

1.	to see oneself	өзін-өзі көру
2.	dirty	лас
3.	looking-glass	айна
4.	wash-stand	қол жуғыш
5.	head	бас
6.	fellow	жігіт
7.	square-domed	төртбұрышты
8.	forehead	маңдай
9.	mop of hair	«шөмеле» шаш
10.	nut-brown	қоңыр-қызғылт
11.	curls	бұйра шаш
12.	to dwell	кідіру, тоқтау
13.	thoughtfully	(қалың) ойлы
14.	honest	адал
15.	to conclude	шешімге келу
16.	sunburn	күнге күю, тотығу (з.е.)
17.	sensuous lips	сезімтал ерін
18.	chin	иек
19.	jaw	жақ
20.	aggressivness	ызақорлық

Ex.1. Answer the questions.

How does Jack London describe:

1.Martin's hair?

2. Martin's eyes?

3. Martin s mouth?

4. Do yon think the author likes his hero or doesn’t like him? Prove your point.

Ex.2. Find the Kazakh equivalents to the following: square-domed; a mop; nut-brown; a high forehead; sunburn; a mouth; full lips; a strong chin; regular teeth.

Ex.3. Reproduce the description of the young man as close to the text, as you can.

Ex.4.There was a bank robbery in Western London. Suppose you are a witness to this crime and help the Police to identify the robber. Use the following key words and phrases to describe him.

1. Age: elderly, middle –aged, young, under 30, past 40 …

2. Height: tall, short …

3. Build: slim, stout, thick neck, broad – shouldered …

4. Face: long, round, thin, wrinkled, oval …

5. Hair: long, straight, curly, blond, bald – headed, bobbed …

6. Eyes: close – set, dark – eyed, bulging, small …

7. Nose: straight, hooked, blunt …

8. Ears: stick out …

9. Distinctive marks: freckles, hunchback, a mole on his right cheek, beard, moustache … .