- •Передмова
- •Contents
- •Lesson 1
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Deformation and Stress
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
- •Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Make a summary of the text. Lesson 2
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Types of Deformation
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Express the main idea of the text in the shortest possible way. Lesson 3
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Compressive Stress
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Decide whether the statements below are true or false:
- •Lesson 4
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Tensile Strength
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Decide whether the statements below are true or false:
- •The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
- •Lesson 5
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Controlling Shock and Vibration in Electronic Products
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
- •Lesson 6
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Random Vibration. Design Rules of Thumb
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Put these words in to the right order to make sentences:
- •Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Express the main idea of the text in the shortest possible way. Lesson 7
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: From the History of Strength Theories
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Put these words in to the right order to make sentences:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Decide whether the statements below are true or false:
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Make a plan of the text. Lesson 8
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Mohr's Strength Theories
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
- •Put these words in to the right order to make sentences:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text.
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Give subtitles to each paragraph of the text. Lesson 9
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Strength Theories
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Decide, whether the statements below are true or false:
- •Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
- •Translation Techniques
- •References:
Answer the following questions:
How many theories were there in the 19th century?
What theory was generally accepted?
How many editions did textbook Manual of Applied Mechanics have?
What two notes did Tresca present?
What statement did Maxwell make?
What outstanding scientists did researches?
Compare strength theories.
Decide, whether the statements below are true or false:
From the history we know that there were three strength theories in the 19th century.
The maximum stress theory considers the maximum or minimum principal stress as the criterion for strength.
The well known textbook of Rankine's Manual of Applied Mechanics has many editions.
In 1864, Tresca presented two notes dealing with the flow of metals under great stress to the French Academy.
Guest theory gives better agreement with experiment for some brittle materials and is simple to apply.
In 1856, Maxwell suggested that the total stress energy per unit volume can be resolved into two parts.
Strength theory was studied by scientists at the end of the 19th century.
Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
The maximum stress theory was the first theory relating to the …..
Mariotte made the first statement on the maximum elongation …..
Maximum strain theory was generally accepted, principally under …..
This theory gives better agreement with experiment for .….
At that time, Maxwell already had the theory of yielding …..
It took researchers considerable time before they finally …..
Comparisons of strength theories as applied to various design …..
….. some ductile materials and is simple to apply.
….. which we now call the maximum distortion energy theory.
….. criterion or maximum strain criterion.
….. problems were given in a paper by Marin and a book by Nadai.
….. the influence of two French academicians Poncelet and Saint-Venant.
….. developed the theory identical with that of Maxwell.
….. strength of materials under complex stress.
Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
strength theories, strength of materials, principal stress, criterion, statement, maximum elongation, normal stress criterion, influence, authority, yield point strain in simple tension, under great pressure, shear stress, specific constant, agreement, experiment, ductile materials, intermediate principal stress, criterion of failure, uniform, plasticity, compression, volume, reason.
Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian:
strength a) value
principal b) energy
strain c) theories
uniform d) criterion
critical e) distortion
stress f) stress
maximum g) tension
8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. distortion a) твердження
2. value b) продовження
3. investigation c) вплив
4. researcher d) значення
5. statement e) викривлення
6. elongation f) наукове дослідження
7. influence g) дослідник
9. Make a summary of the text.
ANNEX