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VIII. Fill in the blanks from the words below. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:

demand, n.; affection; evolve; reduce; provide (3); acquisition; consumption; consuming; involve; bargain, v. (2); support.

  1. The manager _____ with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.

  2. The American Constitution was planned, the British Constitution _____.

  3. This young businessman has gained _____ of his colleagues.

  4. A clause in this agreement _____ that the tenant shall bear the coast of all repairs to the building.

  5. Production costs have been _____ by 10 percent.

  6. Mr. Smith will be a valuable _____ to the staff of their company.

  7. The _____ of gas didn’t go down when the tax was raised.

  8. The employee _____ that they shouldn’t have to work on Saturday afternoons.

  9. Have you _____ against an oil shortage next winter?

  10. This is time - _____ work, it would be difficult for you to cope with it alone.

  11. The judge rejected the accusation against the defendant as it was not _____ by proofs.

  12. The company is deeply _____ in debt.

  13. The _____ for fuel this month exceeds the supply.

  14. A modern business enterprise is often a complex system requiring a lot of capital, which is _____ by public when they buy shares in the company.

IX. Synonyms and antonyms. Complete the following table:

Word

Synonym

Antonym

satisfying (Adjective)

efficiency (Noun)

obtain (Verb)

satisfy (Verb)

reduce (Verb)

core (Adjective)

accept (Verb)

occur (Verb)

profit (Noun)

expand (Verb)

agent (Noun)

encourage (Verb)

popular (Adjective)

demand (Noun)

buy (Verb)

emerge (Verb)

manage (Verb)

stable (Adjective)

X. Join the halves.

On the left of the page there are the first halves of sentences. On the right there are second halves of the sentences, though not in the same order. Pair the halves and then write your own list of the completed sentences.

  1. The first objective of marketing ...

  1. has caused massive restructuring of many American industries and businesses, and the trend continues.

  1. Since the organization obviously can’t satisfy all consumer needs, ...

  1. provides important input for designing marketing strategies.

  1. Today American firms are spending millions of dollars in both advertising and court cases ...

  1. to distinguish between physical products and intangible ones

  1. Outstanding marketing companies conduct consumer research, focus groups ...

  1. it must concentrate its efforts on certain needs of a specific group of potential customers.

  1. The intensity of competition in both domestic and global markets ...

  1. is critical to the success of every organization – whether large or small, for-profit or non-profit, domestic or global.

  1. Understanding customer needs, wants and demands in detail ...

  1. their perceptions of the value that various products and services deliver.

  1. Marketers often use the expressions “goods” and “services” ...

  1. is discovering the needs of prospective consumers.

  1. Consumers make buying choices based on ...

  1. to protect their important brand names.

  1. Exchange allows a society ...

  1. the abundance of products that line the store shelves in your nearby shopping mall.

  1. Some people think that only large business organizations operating in highly developed economies use marketing, but sound marketing ...

  1. the principle of division of labor, where each person specializes in producing something, receives payment, and buys needed things with this money.

  1. Modern economies operate on ...

  1. to produce much more than it would with any alternative system.

  1. You see the results of marketing in ...

  1. to learn about and understand their customers’ needs, wants and demands.

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