- •Ректор университета
- •Английский язык Методические указания по развитию навыков чтения и перевода технических текстов для студентов II курса специальности 150301 - «Динамика и прочность машин»
- •Часть 1
- •Рекомендовано кафедрой «Иностранные языки» бгту
- •Научный редактор е.А. Акулова Редактор издательства л.И. Афонина
- •Unit 1 Strength of Materials: Problems and Methods
- •1. Pronounce the following words correctly:
- •2. Read and memorize the terminological words and word combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Strength of Materials: Problems and Methods
- •4. Make sure you know the following words and word combinations:
- •5. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct Tense form:
- •11. Answer the questions:
- •Unit 2 General Principles of Structural Analysis
- •1. Pronounce the following words correctly:
- •2. Read and memorize these terminological words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. General Principles of Structural Analysis Part 1
- •9. Find the words of the active vocabulary in the text. Translate the sentences they are used in.
- •11. Translate into English.
- •12. Answer the questions:
- •Unit 3 Deformation Mechanism
- •1. Pronounce the following words correctly:
- •2. Memorise the following words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Deformation Mechanism Part 1
- •4. Translate the words with -ward, -wards suffixes denoting direction:
- •5. Memorize the words from Latin and Greek with the non-standard plural form:
- •11. Answer the following questions:
- •Unit 4 Ductility and Brittleness
- •1. Pronounce the words correctly:
- •2. Memorize the following terminological words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Ductility and Brittleness
- •10. Answer the following questions:
- •Unit 5 Strength Under Cyclic Stresses
- •1. Pronounce the words correctly:
- •2. Memorize the following words:
- •3. Read and Translate the text. Strength under cyclic Stresses
- •8. Put the missing letters.
- •9. State if the following statements are correct:
- •10. Translate into English.
- •11. Answer the following questions:
- •Unit6 Basic Definition of the Theory of Vibrations
- •1. Pronounce the words correctly:
- •2. Memorize the following terminological words:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Basic Definitions of the Theory of Vibrations
- •4. Give the rest of the irregular verbs forms. Memorize them:
- •5. Find all the -ing forms in the text. State their origin. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •6. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:
- •7. Make up a situation of your own using the following words and word combinations:
- •8. Give the synonyms to:
- •9. Complete the sentences:
- •10. Translate these word combinations paying attention to the word engineering.
- •11. Answer the questions:
- •Unit 7 Mechanical Properties of Materials. Strength Theories
- •1. Pronounce the words correctly:
- •2. Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •3. Read and translate the text. Strength Theories
- •8. The letters in the words are mixed up (jumbled). Guess the words.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Answer the questions:
4. Translate the words with -ward, -wards suffixes denoting direction:
outward, forward, backward, afterward, downward, toward, northward(s), southward(s), rearward(s), homeward(s), sideward(s)
5. Memorize the words from Latin and Greek with the non-standard plural form:
singular form |
plural form |
datum |
data |
phenomenon |
phenomena |
medium |
media |
stratum |
strata |
analysis |
analyses |
axis |
axes |
crisis |
crises |
hypothesis |
hypotheses |
criterion |
criteria |
quantum |
quanta |
6. Find the sentences with the passive predicate. Translate the sentences into Russian.
7. Add -ed endings to the following words. Pay attention to the spelling rules. Example: to apply – applied
to employ, to prefer, to produce, to regret, to permit, to travel, to cancel, to plan, to stop, to rub.
8. Find English equivalent:
функциональный – function, functioning, functional
физический – physics, physicist, physical
разделенный – division, divide, divided
механика – mechanical, mechanics, mechanism
определенный – definition, define, definite
примененный – applied, application, apply
выражение – express, expression, expressive
иллюстрировать – illustrated, illustration, illustrate
9. The letters in the words are mixed up (jumbled). Guess the words and write them down putting the letters in the correct order.
Clue: the first letter of the word is the second letter in the jumble.
Cnstalrylie, bvehaori, eggninerein, enfiited, edetemrin, dipslaceemnts, ngieyldi.
10. Translate into English.
Процессы, происходящие в материале при деформации и разрушении, определяются структурой вещества.
Изучая сопротивление материалов. Необходимо иметь представление о том, что происходит в материале при нагружении и отчего зависит упругость и пластичность.
Твердые тела разделяются на аморфные и кристаллические.
Все металлы, применяющиеся в машиностроении, имеют поликристаллическую структуру, то есть состоят из множества мелких кристалликов, хаотически расположенных в объеме.
Внутри кристаллов атомы металла располагаются в определенном порядке, образуя правильную пространственную решетку.
Между атомами кристаллической решетки существуют силы взаимодействия.
Под действием внешних сил атомы в решетке получают взаимные смещения, и силы взаимодействия между ними меняются.
11. Answer the following questions:
What are the solids divided into?
What structure have all metals?
What is the mechanism of interaction between atoms and crystal lattice?
What happens to the interaction between them if the external force is applied to a crystal?
What is the process of plastic deformation?
What is the cause of plastic deformation within a single crystal?
How can the forces of interaction between the atoms of a crystal lattice be found?
How can you explain the process of plastic deformation?