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1. Match the underlined verbs and phrases with the phrasal verbs on the right. Which of the phrasal verbs are more ‘natural’ than the verbs they replace?

  1. She was wearing a beautiful new dress. a. blew up

  2. I’m up this ladder and can’t descend. b. brought about

  3. We’re eagerly expecting your arrival. c. brought up

  4. I knocked and the voice said, ‘Enter!’ d. calm her down

  5. How did you discover my address? e. come in

  6. Now they are adults, they can decide for themselves. f. cut down on

  7. The Wests have reared a large family on very little. g. find out

  8. Select the one you want. h. get down

  9. What time shall I collect you? i. grown up

  10. John didn’t arrive until midnight. g. had on

  11. Identify your mother in this photograph. k. held you up

  12. Show me the spot on the map with your finger. l. looking forward to

  13. Remove your jacket please. m. pick out

  14. I’d like to participate in the wedding preparations. n. pick you up

  15. It’s too late to return to the house now. o. point out

  16. I don’t know how you can endure these conditions! p. point to/at

  17. What delayed you? q. put off

  18. The bomb exploded without warning. r. put off/out

  19. You don’t have to make me look silly in public. s. put up with

  20. Try to reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke. t. show me up

  21. The baby got so upset we couldn’t pacify her. u. show up

  22. We have assumed control of the company. v. take off

  23. Shall I make it into a parcel for you? w. take part in

  24. We’ve postponed the meeting till next week. x. taken over

  25. Extinguish the lights before you go to bed. y. turn back

  26. The earthquake caused the collapse of the building. z. wrap it up

2. Think of the Russian equivalents of the following proverbs (as many as possible):

1. All’s well that ends well.

All things are difficult before they are easy.

The apple never falls far from the tree.

A man is known by the company he keeps.

Attack is the best form of defence.

All that glitters is not gold.

Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth.

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

2. Still waters run deep.

It is too late to lock the stable door when the horse is stolen.

Don’t cut off the bough you are standing on.

Fortune favours the brave.

A bird in hand is worth two in a bush.

3. If anything can go wrong- it will.

The apples on the far side of the wall are the sweetest.

Ask no questions and you will hear no lies.

Great minds think alike.

Recommended Literature

  1. Смирницкий А.И. Лексикология английского языка. М.,1998.

  2. Alexandrova Olga, Ter-Minasova Svetlana. English Syntax (Collocation. Colligation. Discourse). Moscow University Press, Moscow, 1987.

  3. Англо-русский фразеологический словарь. Москва, “Русский язык”, 2000.

  4. Англо-русский словарь глагольных словосочетаний. Москва, “Русский язык”, 1990.

  5. The Wordsworth Dictionary of Idioms, 1995

  6. The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English. John Benjamin’s Publishing Company, 1986.