- •Предисловие
- •Библиография и источники
- •Благодарность
- •Методическая записка
- •In this module we will consider major economic systems.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •2.Match each word with its translation.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the text in English.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the texts in English.
- •5.Translate the following texts into Russian.
- •In Part 1 we are going to brainstorm, discuss ideas at a round table and hold a panel discussion.
- •1.3. Brainstorm concepts and symbols of the command economy.
- •1.4. Brainstorm ideas on the role of banks in economy.
- •1.5. Discussion formats: round table and panel discussion
- •1.6. Hold a round table discussion on types of economic systems.
- •1.7. Organize a round table discussion, comparing market economy and mixed economy.
- •1.8. Have a panel discussion of the financial system of Russia. Invite guests to act as your audience.
- •In Part 1 we will study how to write an outline for essay.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •2.Match each word with its translation.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4. A. Give the gist of the definitions below in English.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the text in English.
- •2.15. Types of Paragraphs
- •2.16. Descriptive exercise
- •2.17. Comparison exercise
- •In the paragraph fill in an appropriate conjunction from those shown below.
- •In this module we will concentrate on the issues of the cycle nature of economic development.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •2.Match each word/ phrase with its translation.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the text into English.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •2.Match each word with its translation.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the text in English.
- •3.10. Look through the list. Decide which of the steps are the most essential.
- •3.11. Making a presentation – step by step.
- •3.12. Presentation slides and commentary.
- •3.13. Make slides and commentaries to slides based on Texts Nos. 1, 5 and 6 in accordance with the pattern given in 4.6.
- •In Part 3 we will proceed with essay-writing.
- •3.14. Read the text describing the structure of essays.
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •2.Match each word with its translation.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the text in English.
- •Currency board
- •1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
- •2.Match each word with its translation.
- •3.Translate the following sentences into English.
- •4.Render the text in English.
- •In Part 4 we will proceed with presentation skills and public speaking skills.
- •4.3. Prepare and give the introductions to the following presentations.
- •1.Descriptive Abstracts
- •2.Informative Abstracts
- •4.9. Write an abstract of any text from Module 7.
- •4.10. Write an abstract of any text from Module 8.
- •3. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- •4. Monopoly and Market Power
- •5. Merit Goods
- •6. Business Organization
1.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the active vocabulary.
The Government's principal task in the months to come will be to restore the right mix of monetary and fiscal policy.
Florence created the first income tax, complete with personal exemptions and dodges.
The Treasury pocketed more than £11 billion in duty on liquor and tobacco, but now glumly forecasts losses of about £250 million in excise revenue from the Euro shoppers next year.
A new 20p tax rate on the first £2,000 of taxable income will help every taxpayer in the country and specifically targets low earners.
Direct taxes are, as a group, progressive in the UK, taking a larger proportion of the income of richer households.
Customs duties and other charges incurred in respect of the carriage of the goods are also the responsibility of the carrier.
Subsequently, with the cuts in public expenditure, there has been a decline in the overall growth of public service jobs.
When he returned to London it would take months of arguing with some scrupulous clerk of the Exchequer to get it reimbursed.
In part, this is to prevent former high-ranking IRS and Treasury Department officials handling foreign firms' transfer pricing cases.
Corporation tax on capital gains made by companies will be charged as income at the normal corporation tax rate.
This arises due to an inadequate tax base and/or tax evasion by citizens with relatively high incomes.
The value-added tax (VAT) is a general indirect tax on consumption.
Specific and ad valorem taxes have different effects on prices, profits, tax revenues, product quality, product variety, administration, and the distribution of income.
A tobacco tax helps defray the external costs of tobacco consumption, such as diseases contracted by non-smokers and the costs to treat such diseases. This argument is called “negative externalities.”
As Turbosoft were not a limited liability company, the proprietors are personally liable for the losses and could be made bankrupt.
2.Match each word with its translation.
____ deductible ____ exemption ____ income tax ____ partnership ____ amendment ____ limited liability company ____ value added tax ____ appropriation ____ sole proprietorship ____ IRS ____ public expenditures ____ excise ____ corporation tax ____ public revenues ____ payroll tax
|
1) ассигнование 2) государственные доходы 3) Налоговое управление (США) 4) акциз 5) товарищество 6) государственные расходы 7) поправка (к конституции) 8) подлежащий вычету 9) налог с доходов корпорации 10) освобождение (от налога) 11) налог на заработную плату 12) компания с ограниченной ответственностью 13) подоходный налог 14) налог на добавленную стоимость 15) индивидуальное частное предприятие |