- •Traditional concept of kitchen work flow
- •Kitchen premises
- •Hygiene and safety in the kitchen
- •Personal Hygiene
- •Uniform
- •Handling of Knives and Cooking Utensils
- •Oil spills
- •General Rules
- •Kitchen Conduct & Safety
- •Equipment:
- •Large equipments/mechanical equipment:
- •(See table below p.11, 12, 13) utensils and small equipments
- •(See table below p.14, 15, 16) basic equipment identification
- •Identification of Knife Parts
- •Identifying the various types of knife
- •Identifying the various ustensils of the knife set
- •Holding a knife with a proper grip
- •Use your guiding hand when cutting
- •Using a Sharpening / Butcher’s Steel
- •Vegetables
- •Vegetables: Basic Cutting
- •Potatoes: Basic Cutting
- •Turning potatoes
- •* *** Pomme Fondante: ****
- •* Pomme Vapeur & Pomme à l’anglaise:*
- •* Heat transfer *
- •Conduction
- •Convection
- •Radiation
- •* Three factors affecting cooking time *
- •Methods of cooking
- •Effect of heat on food
- •Method of cooking
- •***** Explanation of those 3 methods: *****
- •*****************Dry Heat Cooking Methods************** Roasting:
- • Sautéing:
- • Grilling:
- • Frying:
- • Steaming:
- • Blanching:
- •3 Basic ingredients for stock are:
- •Principles of stock making
- •Type of stocks
- •Glaze, Demi-Glaze and Fumet : What’s the difference?
- •White Stock vs Brown Stock
- •Sauces:
- •The structure of sauces is made up of:
- •A liquid (a body of the sauce)
- •Structure of sauce
- •Some examples of sauces derived from Mother Sauces: (Deviation Sauces)
- •How do I thicken sauces?
- •* Different types of roux *
- •Basic butter sauce and their variations:
- •Book References
- •These books can be found in the library (10th floor)
Large equipments/mechanical equipment:
EQUIPMENT |
FUNCTIONS |
REMARKS |
1.STOVE/OPEN BURNER |
For cooking. |
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2.SALAMANDER |
To gratinate food or to melt and brown cheese. The heat came from the above. |
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3.MICROWAVE OVEN |
For heating food in a fastest way. |
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4.MIXER |
Very important in pastry preparation. To mix dough: Example in making bread dough, short crust pastry or and other dough. |
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5.DEEP FRYER |
To deep-fry items. Usually when frying large amount of the items |
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6..HOT PLATE |
Use for glazing or when prepare reduction method of cooking. |
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7..BAIN MARIE |
To keep food warm. Method of heating up is by using hot water. |
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8..DECK OVEN |
Usually use for baking pastry items. |
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9.WORKING STATION |
The place where the kitchen personnel work. |
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10..SINK |
Washing vegetables and equipments. |
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11..PICKUP AREA |
Last –lace where food is being check by the aboyer before food is being pickup by the server. |
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12..HOT WATER BOILER |
Boiling hot water |
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13..TABLE FRIDGE |
Necessary to keep all the unused items. Especially all the perishable items. |
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14..EXHAUST HOOD |
To extract all the smokes. Maintain a good air circulation. |
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15..WALK IN CHILLER |
To keep all the chill items. Temperature is 0oC to 5oC |
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16..DISHWASHING MACHINE |
To wash plates and cutleries |
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17..POT WASHING AREA |
To wash pots and pans. |
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18.COMBI OVEN |
A combination oven use for baking, roasting and steaming. |
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19.GRILLER |
Is an under fired stimulated charcoal grill or cast iron grid. The food is cook on the bar which giver extra flavor by the hot fat dripping from the food. The fire is from below. |
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20.GRIDDLE |
Solid plates heated from below. The plates are covered with cast iron. Usually use for frying eggs making burgers and pancake.etc.
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(See table below p.11, 12, 13) utensils and small equipments
NAME OF THE EQUIPMENT |
FUNCTIONS |
REMARKS |
1. STOCK POT |
To prepare stock |
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2.SAUCE POT |
To prepare sauce |
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3.WIRE WHISK |
To whisk soft items like cream and eggs |
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4.METAL SPATULA |
Spread toppings on cakes. Use to flip over pancake |
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5.SOUP LADDLE |
To scoop soup |
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6.SAUCE LADDLE |
To scoop sauces |
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7.SKIMMER |
To skim the scum To lift up items from poaching liquid or frying oil. |
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8.WOODEN SPOON |
To stir .During the process of cooking. |
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9.FOOD TONG |
To pickup food items. |
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10PLASTIC SPATULA |
For scraping. |
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12.ROLLING PIN |
To flatten dough |
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13.CHOPPING BOARD |
Use for cutting or chopping an items |
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14.CHINA CAP |
Use for straining Example: Soup and sauces |
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15.MIXING BOWL |
Multi purpose. Example use for: Mixing salad, making of cold sauces Very important equipment use for the food Preparation. |
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16.TURN TABLE |
Important in dessert preparation. For event spreading of cakes topping |
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17.FISH SCALLER |
To remove fish scales |
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18.TART MOULD |
To prepare tart sweet or savory |
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19.MANDOLINE |
For slicing vegetables in different way of shape and sizes |
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20.COLLANDER |
More useful in draining of vegetables and pasta. |
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21.BOX GRATER |
Used to grate cheese, eggs and potatoes. |
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22.BAKING TRAY ROASTING TRAY |
Used for baking or roasting |
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23.DARIOLE MOULD |
Making pudding, mousses and bavaroise. |
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24.SAUCE BOAT/ALADDIN |
To put sauces and dressing. |
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25.CAN OPENER |
To open canned foods. |
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26.FLAN RING |
To prepare fruit flan or tarts. |
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27.CAKE MOULD |
To mould cakes in various shape |
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28.WEIGHING SCALE |
To weigh solid items. |
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29.MEASURING JAR |
To measure liquid items |
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30.ICING BAG@NOZZLE |
Used in pastry and dessert preparation. Example making of roses and lining of cakes. |
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31.PASTRY BRUSH |
Mainly used for pastry preparation. Use for glazing bread and greasing cake mould with fat in order to prevent from sticking. |
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32.TARTLETTS MOULD |
To prepare tarts. |
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33.DOUGH CUTTER |
To cut dough or to portion dough to the required amount. |
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34.SILVER PLATTER |
Used for serving or putting Mise en place. |
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