- •Traditional concept of kitchen work flow
- •Kitchen premises
- •Hygiene and safety in the kitchen
- •Personal Hygiene
- •Uniform
- •Handling of Knives and Cooking Utensils
- •Oil spills
- •General Rules
- •Kitchen Conduct & Safety
- •Equipment:
- •Large equipments/mechanical equipment:
- •(See table below p.11, 12, 13) utensils and small equipments
- •(See table below p.14, 15, 16) basic equipment identification
- •Identification of Knife Parts
- •Identifying the various types of knife
- •Identifying the various ustensils of the knife set
- •Holding a knife with a proper grip
- •Use your guiding hand when cutting
- •Using a Sharpening / Butcher’s Steel
- •Vegetables
- •Vegetables: Basic Cutting
- •Potatoes: Basic Cutting
- •Turning potatoes
- •* *** Pomme Fondante: ****
- •* Pomme Vapeur & Pomme à l’anglaise:*
- •* Heat transfer *
- •Conduction
- •Convection
- •Radiation
- •* Three factors affecting cooking time *
- •Methods of cooking
- •Effect of heat on food
- •Method of cooking
- •***** Explanation of those 3 methods: *****
- •*****************Dry Heat Cooking Methods************** Roasting:
- • Sautéing:
- • Grilling:
- • Frying:
- • Steaming:
- • Blanching:
- •3 Basic ingredients for stock are:
- •Principles of stock making
- •Type of stocks
- •Glaze, Demi-Glaze and Fumet : What’s the difference?
- •White Stock vs Brown Stock
- •Sauces:
- •The structure of sauces is made up of:
- •A liquid (a body of the sauce)
- •Structure of sauce
- •Some examples of sauces derived from Mother Sauces: (Deviation Sauces)
- •How do I thicken sauces?
- •* Different types of roux *
- •Basic butter sauce and their variations:
- •Book References
- •These books can be found in the library (10th floor)
Potatoes: Basic Cutting
(Deep fried)
STICK |
1 .Pont neuf (new bridge) |
Refer to potato cut into stick 7 cm X 1 cm. |
Accompaniment or side dish for main course (deep-fried) |
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2 . Pomme mignonette (cute) |
Refer to potato cut into stick 5 cm X 0.5 cm. |
Accompaniment or side dish for main course (deep-fried) |
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3 . Pommes Allumette (matchstick) |
Refer to Potato cut into stick 5cmX3mm. |
Accompaniment or side dish for main course (deep-fried) |
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4 . Pomme paille (straw) |
Refer to potato cut into stick 5 cm X 2 mm. |
Garnishing for dishes and salads (deep-fried) |
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4 . Pomme cheveux (hair) |
Refer to potato cut into very fine strips |
Garnishing for dishes and salads (deep-fried) |
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SLICE |
* Gaufrette potato (wafer)
* Chips potato |
* Slicing into waffle shape by using mandolin.
* Thin slice |
Accompaniments for main course such as roasted duck.
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BOILED potato
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MASHED |
Pommes puree |
Boiled potato and mashed |
Accompaniments for main course such as beef stroganoff or fish.
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Pommes Cheveux:
Potatoes are peeled, sliced thinly to 1mm and cut to fine straws.
P ommes Paille:
Potatoes are peeled, sliced thinly to 2mm thickness and cut to fine straws.
P ommes Gaufrette:
Potatoes are peeled. Using a mandoline, the potatoes are sliced using the “crinkled” blades set at 2 mm thickness, alternating 45 degrees angle to the left and then right to obtain the “waffle-like” shapes.
Pommes Allumettes:
Potatoes are peeled, cut into matchsticks which are 3mmx3mm in width.
Pommes Mignonettes:
Potatoes are peeled, cut into batons of 6mm x 6mm in width.
Pommes Pont-Neuf:
Potatoes are peeled, cut into batons of 1 cm x 1 cm in width.
Turning potatoes
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Cut the edges off the potatoes |
On each side |
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Cut the potatoes in two length-wise |
Or in four depending on the size of the potato and the shape. |
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Cut the potato to produce “oblongs” starting from one side going to the other one. |
First try to start with the flat side |
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Then the rest of the potatoes
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Do one cut and turn the potato after each cutting |
After few cutting you can see the round shape coming out (like an egg) |
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After, just do the finishing |
And you get a nice turning potato with 7 sides. |
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Most of the turn potatoes are cooked using the RISSOLER method:
TURNED POTATO
BLANCH with cold water (few minutes depending on the size of the potato)
PAN FRIED (until light brown color)
OVEN 180°C (until full cooked)