- •Traditional concept of kitchen work flow
- •Kitchen premises
- •Hygiene and safety in the kitchen
- •Personal Hygiene
- •Uniform
- •Handling of Knives and Cooking Utensils
- •Oil spills
- •General Rules
- •Kitchen Conduct & Safety
- •Equipment:
- •Large equipments/mechanical equipment:
- •(See table below p.11, 12, 13) utensils and small equipments
- •(See table below p.14, 15, 16) basic equipment identification
- •Identification of Knife Parts
- •Identifying the various types of knife
- •Identifying the various ustensils of the knife set
- •Holding a knife with a proper grip
- •Use your guiding hand when cutting
- •Using a Sharpening / Butcher’s Steel
- •Vegetables
- •Vegetables: Basic Cutting
- •Potatoes: Basic Cutting
- •Turning potatoes
- •* *** Pomme Fondante: ****
- •* Pomme Vapeur & Pomme à l’anglaise:*
- •* Heat transfer *
- •Conduction
- •Convection
- •Radiation
- •* Three factors affecting cooking time *
- •Methods of cooking
- •Effect of heat on food
- •Method of cooking
- •***** Explanation of those 3 methods: *****
- •*****************Dry Heat Cooking Methods************** Roasting:
- • Sautéing:
- • Grilling:
- • Frying:
- • Steaming:
- • Blanching:
- •3 Basic ingredients for stock are:
- •Principles of stock making
- •Type of stocks
- •Glaze, Demi-Glaze and Fumet : What’s the difference?
- •White Stock vs Brown Stock
- •Sauces:
- •The structure of sauces is made up of:
- •A liquid (a body of the sauce)
- •Structure of sauce
- •Some examples of sauces derived from Mother Sauces: (Deviation Sauces)
- •How do I thicken sauces?
- •* Different types of roux *
- •Basic butter sauce and their variations:
- •Book References
- •These books can be found in the library (10th floor)
Kitchen Conduct & Safety
Do not share the same cutting board. One cutting board per student.
Do not use a blunt knife for cutting.
Handling of equipment must be by one person at a time only.
Keep noise levels low as much as possible.
Always warn others in the way when carrying hot / sharp objects.
Practice proper ways of holding knives especially when moving around the kitchen.
Do not use a knife to point at a person nor direction. Put knife down first.
Do not throw broken glasses / plates into dustbins. Always report breakages to your instructor.
Dress wounds properly and if possible, wear a glove.
Do not bend your back when lifting heavy objects. Instead, bend your knees and keep your back straight.
During busy periods, if an oil spill occurs, sprinkle with a lot of salt to increase friction and avoid slips. Clean with detergent and hot water later.
Do not leave pot handles sticking out when a passer-by may accidentally knock into it.
Never physically fool around in the kitchen.
If in a hurry, walk fast. Do not run.
Make it a habit to use your side towel when handling hot equipments.
Do not use a wet towel to handle hot items as the steam from the towel will scald your hand.
ASK, ASK and ASK whenever you are unsure of any practice / usage of equipment.
REMEMBER: “It is your duty to keep your body parts intact and well throughout your practicals here in TCHT!
Equipment:
It is legal requirement that equipment with which food comes into contact is kept clean and kept in such good order, repair and condition to enable it to be effectively clean.
Kitchen equipments is expensive so initial selection is important.
The following points should be considered before each item is purchased or hired:]
Overall dimension: In relation to available surface.
Weight: Can the floor support the weight.
Fuel supply: Is the existing fuel supply sufficient to take increase
Drainage: Where necessary, are there adequate facilities.
Water: Where necessary, is it on hand?
Use: Does the food to be produced justify good used.
Capacity: Can it cook the quantity of food required efficiently
Time: Can it cook the given quantities of food in the time available
Ease: Is it easy for the staff to control. handle and used properly
Maintenance: Is it easy for staff to clean and maintain.
Attachment: Is it necessary to use additional attachment
Noise: Does it have an acceptable noise level.
Spare parts: Are they and replacements parts easily obtainable.
Kitchen equipment may be divided into three categories:
Large equipment: Ranges, steamers, boiling pans, fryers, sinks and working table.
Mechanical equipment: Vegetable peelers, minces, mixers, refrigerator, dish washers etc.
Utensils and small equipment: Pots, pans, whisks, bowls, spoon, knives and etc.