Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Kitchen notes.docx
Скачиваний:
11
Добавлен:
08.11.2019
Размер:
1.85 Mб
Скачать

Some examples of sauces derived from Mother Sauces: (Deviation Sauces)

MOTHER SAUCES

EXAMPLES OF DEVIATION SAUCES

1.BECHAMEL

+cream=Cream sauce

+grated cheese, butter and cayenne=Mornay sauce

+tomato puree=.Aurora sauce

2. VELOUTE

+Cream=Supreme sauce.

+Liaison=Allemande sauce.

+sliced mushroom=Mushroom sauce

3.ESPAGNOLE

+chopped tomatoes and sliced mushroom=Chasseur sauce

+reduction=Devilled sauce

+bone marrow, chopped shallots, wine reductions=Madeira sauce

4.TOMATO SAUCE

+Reduction white wine, shallots and garlic. Chopped tomato and tomato puree =Provençale sauce.

+diced tomatoes, crushed garlic, onions (sautéed in oil)=Portuguese sauce.

5.HOLLANDAISE

BEARNAISE

REFER TO THE COLUMN BELOW

How do I thicken sauces?

There are many methods used by chefs to thicken sauces but bear in mind that not all sauces has to be thick. Due to consumer’s preference of “lighter eating” , many chefs have created sauces that are light in consistency.

Roux (pronounced as “Roo”) : a cooked mixture of equal parts of flour and butter (50% flour, 50% butter)

How much roux should you use to thicken a liquid?

Sauce Consistency

Butter

Flour

Roux

Liquid

Thin or light

25 g

25 g

50 g (5 %)

1 liter

Medium

40 g

40 g

80 g (8 %)

1 liter

Heavy or Thick

50 g

50 g

100 g (10%)

1 liter

Basic rule : Add Hot Stock to Cold Roux.Add Cold Stock to Hot Roux. To facilitate the mixing of the two and avoid lumps (due to uneven mixing)

Roux helps to thicken sauces without giving a raw, starchy taste of flour.

* Different types of roux *

ROUX

DEFINATION

USAGE

1.WHITE ROUX

  • Equal quantity of butter and flour. Cooked together without coloring for a few minutes to a sandy texture.

  • Béchamel sauce (white sauce)

  • Soups

2.BLOND ROUX

  • Equal quantity of butter and flour cooked for a little longer than a white roux. Cook to a sandy texture but without coloring.

  • Veloute

  • Tomato sauce and soup

3.BROWN ROUX

  • Equal quantity of butter and flour cooked together slowly to a light brown color and nutty aroma.

  • Espagnole (brown sauce)

  • Soups

* Other thickening agent *

1.BEURRE MARNIE

  • Equal quantity of butter and flour kneaded to a smooth paste and mixed into a boiling liquid.

To thicken soup and sauces.

2. EGG YOLK

  • Examples: in making mayonnaise.

3.CORN STARCH

  • Dilute corn starch in water before putting in boiled soup to prevent lumps.

To thicken soup.Ex.sharkfins soup.

4.LIAISON

  • Mixture of egg yolk and cream usually use to thickened cream soup.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]