- •3. Appointment, arrival and departure of diplomatic staff
- •4. Knowledge skills and functions of a diplomat
- •Skill in negotiating and in day-to-day diplomacy Skill in observing, analysing and reporting
- •5. Full and limited diplomatic privileges and immunities
- •6. Consular relations and their principle designations (p. 52-55)
- •7. International Monetary Fund (80-85)
- •The International Court of Justice (74-75)
- •9. The un in the new millennium
- •The problems of the third world countries
- •11. The solution of Environmental Problems by International Organizations
- •12. The Governmental structure of the uk
- •13. The objectives & functions of nato today.
- •Nato's role today
- •Nato's functions
- •How Nato works
- •14. The un: its origins and functions (65-66)
- •15. The governmental structure of the usa.
- •Head of state
- •Legislative branch
- •Executive branch
- •Judicial branch
- •18. Nato’s civil & military structures & its principal committees
- •Chapter 10: Civilian Organisation and Structures
- •Chapter 11: Military Organisation and Structures
- •The 39 nato Committees
- •Chapter 13: Key to the Principal nato Committees and to the Institutions of Cooperation, Partnership and Dialogue
- •19. The un; it’s charter and objective (66-69)
- •Chapter I: Purposes And Principles Article 1
- •Article 2
- •1. Strengthening international cooperation for development
- •2. Promoting development based on an integrated approach
- •21. Principles of democracy, political freedom and equality
- •What are the 5 principles of democracy?
- •Principles of equality:
- •1) Formal Equality
- •2) Proportional Equality
- •3) Moral Equality
- •4) Presumption of Equality
- •3. Majority Rule, Minority Rights
- •22. A democratic government and role of the people
- •Distinctions
- •Direct democracy
- •Indirect democracy
- •23. Foreign policy of Ukraine
- •Western relations
- •Relations with cis states
- •24. Economy of Ukraine
- •25. Foreign trade of Ukraine
- •26. Investment policy and national economy of Ukraine
- •Investment guarantees
- •27. Functions of the National Bank of Ukraine
- •28. Ukraine – nato relations
- •2008 Bucharest summit
- •2008 Bucharest summit aftermath
- •29. International relations of Ukraine Russia
- •Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova (guam)
- •Commonwealth of Independent States (cis)
- •Ukraine's relations with the international community
- •The uk's relations with Ukraine
- •Uk development assistance
- •International disputes
- •30. Foreing policy of Ukraine.
19. The un; it’s charter and objective (66-69)
The Charter of the United Nations is the foundational treaty of the international organization called the United Nations.[1] It was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center in San Francisco, United States, on June 26, 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, which was not represented at the conference, signed it later). It entered into force on October 24, 1945, after being ratified by the five permanent members of the Security Council—the Republic of China (later replaced by the People's Republic of China), France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (later replaced by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, and the United States—and a majority of the other signatories.Today 192 countries are the members of the United Nations.
As a charter, it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by its articles. Furthermore, the Charter states that obligations to the United Nations prevail over all other treaty obligations.[1] Most countries in the world have now ratified the Charter. One notable exception is the Holy See, which has chosen to remain a permanent observer state and therefore is not a full signatory to the Charter.[2]
The Charter consists of a preamble and a series of articles grouped into chapters.[1]
The preamble consists of two principle parts. The first part containing a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights. The second part of the preamble is a declaration in a contractual style that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter.
Chapter I sets forth the purposes of the United Nations, including the important provisions of the maintenance of international peace and security.
Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the United Nations.
Chapters III-XV, the bulk of the document, describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers.
Chapters XVI and Chapter XVII describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law.
Chapters XVIII and Chapter XIX provide for amendment and ratification of the Charter.
The following chapters deal with the enforcement powers of UN bodies:
Chapter VI describes the Security Council's power to investigate and mediate disputes;
Chapter VII describes the Security Council's power to authorize economic, diplomatic, and military sanctions, as well as the use of military force, to resolve disputes;
Chapter VIII makes it possible for regional arrangements to maintain peace and security within their own region;
Chapters IX and Chapter X describe the UN's powers for economic and social cooperation, and the Economic and Social Council that oversees these powers;
Chapters XII and Chapter XIII describe the Trusteeship Council, which oversaw decolonization;
Chapters XIV and Chapter XV establish the powers of, respectively, the International Court of Justice and the United Nations Secretariat.
Chapters XVI through Chapter XIX deal respectively with XVI: miscellaneous provisions, XVII: transitional security arrangements related to World War II, XVIII: the charter amendment process, and XIX: ratification of the charter.