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CO2 Carbon
Carbon dioxide emissions
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth rate per annum |
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2018 |
2007-17 |
2018 |
Canada |
545.6 |
502.3 |
526.7 |
539.0 |
523.2 |
541.9 |
551.3 |
544.6 |
535.9 |
549.5 |
550.3 |
0.1% |
|
1.6% |
Mexico |
431.6 |
433.0 |
442.4 |
465.4 |
473.7 |
472.5 |
459.2 |
463.0 |
468.5 |
476.8 |
462.5 |
-3.0% |
1.1% |
1.4% |
US |
5675.7 |
5263.9 |
5465.6 |
5355.7 |
5137.0 |
5260.5 |
5300.4 |
5153.7 |
5053.7 |
5014.4 |
5145.2 |
2.6% |
-1.5% |
15.2% |
Total North America |
6652.9 |
6199.2 |
6434.7 |
6360.1 |
6134.0 |
6274.9 |
6310.9 |
6161.2 |
6058.2 |
6040.7 |
6157.9 |
1.9% |
-1.2% |
18.2% |
Argentina |
160.2 |
154.3 |
166.0 |
168.8 |
175.3 |
182.8 |
182.8 |
186.0 |
185.9 |
184.1 |
180.3 |
-2.1% |
1.6% |
0.5% |
Brazil |
374.0 |
351.4 |
399.4 |
424.4 |
443.4 |
483.4 |
504.6 |
487.6 |
451.0 |
458.9 |
441.8 |
-3.7% |
2.7% |
1.3% |
Chile |
77.4 |
74.3 |
76.1 |
87.0 |
89.4 |
91.1 |
88.4 |
88.9 |
94.1 |
93.1 |
95.8 |
2.9% |
2.0% |
0.3% |
Colombia |
67.4 |
65.2 |
72.6 |
71.3 |
79.7 |
83.5 |
89.2 |
89.8 |
97.9 |
93.2 |
98.1 |
5.2% |
4.5% |
0.3% |
Ecuador |
27.5 |
27.9 |
32.1 |
32.9 |
34.3 |
36.6 |
38.5 |
37.6 |
35.5 |
34.4 |
37.1 |
7.9% |
2.4% |
0.1% |
Peru |
34.7 |
34.9 |
38.6 |
44.1 |
43.8 |
45.1 |
46.0 |
49.7 |
53.2 |
49.2 |
52.3 |
6.4% |
4.6% |
0.2% |
Trinidad & Tobago |
21.6 |
20.4 |
22.5 |
22.5 |
21.8 |
23.2 |
22.6 |
22.1 |
21.6 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
-0.1% |
-0.4% |
0.1% |
Venezuela |
171.8 |
172.0 |
166.4 |
170.8 |
181.3 |
176.0 |
170.5 |
163.6 |
151.4 |
142.6 |
123.7 |
-13.2% |
-1.4% |
0.4% |
Other S. & Cent. America |
209.7 |
204.9 |
208.0 |
214.0 |
211.6 |
209.0 |
212.7 |
221.8 |
230.1 |
229.4 |
236.8 |
3.2% |
0.7% |
0.7% |
Total S. & Cent. America |
1144.4 |
1105.3 |
1181.8 |
1235.8 |
1280.7 |
1330.6 |
1355.2 |
1347.3 |
1320.4 |
1305.6 |
1286.5 |
-1.5% |
1.7% |
3.8% |
Austria |
69.0 |
62.9 |
68.1 |
62.4 |
60.4 |
59.6 |
56.4 |
59.4 |
59.7 |
62.5 |
61.2 |
-2.0% |
-0.9% |
0.2% |
Belgium |
142.3 |
129.8 |
138.4 |
125.1 |
120.9 |
121.8 |
114.2 |
121.3 |
123.2 |
126.0 |
129.6 |
2.9% |
-1.1% |
0.4% |
Czech Republic |
120.0 |
113.3 |
116.3 |
112.8 |
109.0 |
104.8 |
101.7 |
102.9 |
104.9 |
103.0 |
103.2 |
0.2% |
-1.9% |
0.3% |
Finland |
60.0 |
57.4 |
65.5 |
57.6 |
51.5 |
52.9 |
48.5 |
44.7 |
48.2 |
45.4 |
46.6 |
2.7% |
-3.9% |
0.1% |
France |
371.1 |
356.3 |
361.5 |
334.9 |
336.3 |
336.0 |
302.3 |
310.5 |
315.3 |
321.4 |
311.8 |
-3.0% |
-1.4% |
0.9% |
Germany |
806.5 |
751.0 |
780.6 |
761.0 |
770.3 |
794.6 |
748.4 |
751.9 |
766.6 |
762.6 |
725.7 |
-4.8% |
-0.6% |
2.1% |
Greece |
108.9 |
104.2 |
96.0 |
95.4 |
89.8 |
81.3 |
77.7 |
75.1 |
71.9 |
77.1 |
76.2 |
-1.2% |
-3.9% |
0.2% |
Hungary |
54.4 |
48.2 |
48.8 |
50.3 |
45.9 |
43.3 |
42.3 |
45.1 |
45.5 |
47.9 |
47.7 |
-0.4% |
-1.5% |
0.1% |
Italy |
446.9 |
404.0 |
409.8 |
399.8 |
386.6 |
353.6 |
330.2 |
343.1 |
343.6 |
346.3 |
336.3 |
-2.9% |
-2.8% |
1.0% |
Netherlands |
231.4 |
222.6 |
232.4 |
224.4 |
217.3 |
211.7 |
200.8 |
209.2 |
212.7 |
205.9 |
202.7 |
-1.6% |
-1.3% |
0.6% |
Norway |
35.5 |
35.5 |
36.5 |
36.7 |
36.5 |
36.5 |
35.8 |
35.8 |
34.7 |
35.0 |
35.5 |
1.4% |
-0.3% |
0.1% |
Poland |
319.2 |
305.0 |
322.8 |
322.6 |
307.2 |
309.8 |
292.9 |
292.9 |
305.6 |
315.4 |
322.5 |
2.3% |
-0.1% |
1.0% |
Portugal |
57.7 |
56.9 |
51.5 |
51.4 |
50.7 |
49.3 |
49.3 |
53.7 |
53.0 |
57.8 |
54.5 |
-5.7% |
-0.2% |
0.2% |
Romania |
93.3 |
79.7 |
77.5 |
83.3 |
80.1 |
69.2 |
69.7 |
70.6 |
69.3 |
72.6 |
72.0 |
-0.9% |
-2.7% |
0.2% |
Spain |
352.3 |
314.4 |
298.7 |
308.8 |
307.2 |
275.9 |
273.6 |
289.2 |
282.3 |
299.9 |
295.2 |
-1.6% |
-2.3% |
0.9% |
Sweden |
56.1 |
53.4 |
56.7 |
52.0 |
49.2 |
48.0 |
46.2 |
46.4 |
46.7 |
45.9 |
44.8 |
-2.4% |
-2.5% |
0.1% |
Switzerland |
43.0 |
43.6 |
41.3 |
39.4 |
40.7 |
42.8 |
38.0 |
38.8 |
37.4 |
38.2 |
36.6 |
-4.0% |
-0.5% |
0.1% |
Turkey |
276.9 |
276.1 |
278.6 |
301.5 |
316.9 |
305.5 |
337.5 |
346.1 |
366.0 |
388.5 |
389.9 |
0.3% |
3.6% |
1.2% |
Ukraine |
317.3 |
271.8 |
286.9 |
303.0 |
296.7 |
285.7 |
244.9 |
192.5 |
213.7 |
185.0 |
186.5 |
0.9% |
-5.2% |
0.6% |
United Kingdom |
562.8 |
516.1 |
532.6 |
495.0 |
511.8 |
498.4 |
457.3 |
438.4 |
414.7 |
403.2 |
394.1 |
-2.3% |
-3.4% |
1.2% |
Other Europe |
414.2 |
387.4 |
400.1 |
400.6 |
377.1 |
371.4 |
352.6 |
362.3 |
370.8 |
378.0 |
375.7 |
-0.6% |
-1.0% |
1.1% |
Total Europe |
4939.0 |
4589.6 |
4700.6 |
4618.0 |
4562.0 |
4452.3 |
4220.3 |
4230.0 |
4285.9 |
4317.5 |
4248.4 |
-1.6% |
-1.5% |
12.5% |
Azerbaijan |
29.6 |
25.9 |
24.9 |
28.5 |
29.6 |
30.2 |
31.0 |
33.8 |
33.2 |
32.2 |
31.8 |
-1.4% |
0.7% |
0.1% |
Belarus |
59.4 |
57.2 |
60.2 |
57.1 |
58.5 |
58.1 |
57.3 |
53.1 |
53.4 |
54.0 |
56.6 |
4.9% |
-0.5% |
0.2% |
Kazakhstan |
189.4 |
170.6 |
183.9 |
202.5 |
209.7 |
211.0 |
212.5 |
207.5 |
208.5 |
219.7 |
248.1 |
12.9% |
2.3% |
0.7% |
Russian Federation |
1554.3 |
1445.3 |
1492.2 |
1555.9 |
1569.1 |
1527.7 |
1530.8 |
1489.5 |
1501.5 |
1488.4 |
1550.8 |
4.2% |
-0.3% |
4.6% |
Turkmenistan |
32.3 |
50.3 |
54.3 |
59.9 |
65.2 |
58.3 |
60.5 |
71.5 |
68.8 |
71.8 |
78.5 |
9.3% |
6.4% |
0.2% |
Uzbekistan |
103.3 |
102.9 |
100.7 |
107.1 |
104.0 |
103.5 |
108.1 |
103.1 |
103.2 |
107.2 |
104.3 |
-2.7% |
-0.4% |
0.3% |
Other CIS |
24.7 |
23.4 |
22.9 |
24.2 |
27.0 |
25.7 |
27.3 |
28.3 |
28.6 |
28.0 |
30.3 |
8.5% |
2.0% |
0.1% |
Total CIS |
1993.0 |
1875.6 |
1939.0 |
2035.1 |
2063.1 |
2014.6 |
2027.5 |
1986.8 |
1997.3 |
2001.2 |
2100.4 |
5.0% |
0.2% |
6.2% |
Iran |
503.6 |
516.5 |
518.0 |
538.0 |
539.7 |
572.9 |
588.9 |
585.7 |
593.9 |
622.1 |
656.4 |
5.5% |
2.6% |
1.9% |
Iraq |
82.4 |
93.2 |
99.1 |
104.0 |
111.1 |
119.5 |
115.6 |
115.6 |
132.1 |
133.7 |
151.4 |
13.3% |
5.4% |
0.4% |
Israel |
71.6 |
68.4 |
71.6 |
73.1 |
78.9 |
69.4 |
66.8 |
69.8 |
69.1 |
70.0 |
69.6 |
-0.6% |
-0.1% |
0.2% |
Kuwait |
79.6 |
81.2 |
87.0 |
85.9 |
96.0 |
100.5 |
90.3 |
98.3 |
99.3 |
98.4 |
98.2 |
-0.2% |
3.0% |
0.3% |
Oman |
42.3 |
42.1 |
49.0 |
52.3 |
57.6 |
65.6 |
65.2 |
68.6 |
69.4 |
68.7 |
71.4 |
3.9% |
6.8% |
0.2% |
Qatar |
50.3 |
51.0 |
59.8 |
68.0 |
76.8 |
83.7 |
91.0 |
100.9 |
99.9 |
102.4 |
101.2 |
-1.2% |
8.5% |
0.3% |
Saudi Arabia |
424.4 |
443.2 |
485.1 |
501.5 |
525.5 |
534.3 |
570.4 |
587.1 |
597.6 |
591.1 |
571.0 |
-3.4% |
4.2% |
1.7% |
United Arab Emirates |
211.5 |
205.5 |
215.3 |
222.3 |
233.5 |
248.9 |
245.1 |
267.1 |
276.4 |
269.2 |
277.0 |
2.9% |
3.8% |
0.8% |
Other Middle East |
154.8 |
155.3 |
151.4 |
143.8 |
134.3 |
131.5 |
131.9 |
126.5 |
123.7 |
123.1 |
122.7 |
-0.3% |
-1.9% |
0.4% |
Total Middle East |
1620.5 |
1656.5 |
1736.2 |
1789.0 |
1853.3 |
1926.3 |
1965.2 |
2019.5 |
2061.5 |
2078.7 |
2118.8 |
1.9% |
3.2% |
6.3% |
Algeria |
90.8 |
95.8 |
94.2 |
100.6 |
108.9 |
115.4 |
123.6 |
129.0 |
127.7 |
127.8 |
135.5 |
6.0% |
4.1% |
0.4% |
Egypt |
170.5 |
177.2 |
188.8 |
189.5 |
200.4 |
199.0 |
203.5 |
208.8 |
218.3 |
221.3 |
224.2 |
1.3% |
3.3% |
0.7% |
Morocco |
48.6 |
45.2 |
49.1 |
52.9 |
53.9 |
54.3 |
56.5 |
56.7 |
57.0 |
60.0 |
62.8 |
4.6% |
3.2% |
0.2% |
South Africa |
447.5 |
446.7 |
448.9 |
440.2 |
434.4 |
435.1 |
439.1 |
425.9 |
428.5 |
418.5 |
421.1 |
0.6% |
0.2% |
1.2% |
Other Africa |
270.4 |
276.8 |
290.6 |
289.9 |
308.6 |
326.9 |
343.5 |
353.3 |
359.8 |
378.5 |
391.0 |
3.3% |
3.9% |
1.2% |
Total Africa |
1027.8 |
1041.6 |
1071.6 |
1073.1 |
1106.4 |
1130.7 |
1166.2 |
1173.7 |
1191.2 |
1206.1 |
1234.6 |
2.4% |
2.3% |
3.6% |
Australia |
420.5 |
414.8 |
408.7 |
414.6 |
406.7 |
401.8 |
408.8 |
413.2 |
418.3 |
412.3 |
416.6 |
1.0% |
0.1% |
1.2% |
Bangladesh |
43.0 |
47.7 |
50.8 |
55.0 |
60.3 |
61.6 |
66.0 |
78.0 |
79.2 |
82.7 |
90.4 |
9.3% |
7.6% |
0.3% |
China |
7378.5 |
7708.8 |
8135.2 |
8805.8 |
8991.5 |
9237.7 |
9223.7 |
9174.6 |
9119.0 |
9229.8 |
9428.7 |
2.2% |
2.5% |
27.8% |
China Hong Kong SAR |
79.2 |
86.5 |
88.3 |
92.0 |
88.7 |
91.5 |
89.8 |
90.5 |
92.7 |
98.9 |
99.5 |
0.6% |
1.5% |
0.3% |
India |
1466.9 |
1595.6 |
1661.0 |
1735.7 |
1849.2 |
1930.0 |
2083.3 |
2147.8 |
2234.2 |
2316.9 |
2479.1 |
7.0% |
5.4% |
7.3% |
Indonesia |
376.1 |
387.9 |
427.6 |
479.0 |
511.8 |
526.4 |
480.6 |
488.6 |
493.1 |
516.1 |
543.0 |
5.2% |
2.9% |
1.6% |
Japan |
1274.9 |
1112.5 |
1183.8 |
1194.7 |
1285.6 |
1273.6 |
1239.6 |
1197.4 |
1178.5 |
1171.8 |
1148.4 |
-2.0% |
-0.8% |
3.4% |
Malaysia |
197.8 |
190.3 |
213.0 |
213.5 |
226.3 |
232.4 |
240.2 |
245.6 |
240.8 |
241.6 |
250.3 |
3.6% |
2.4% |
0.7% |
New Zealand |
36.9 |
33.9 |
34.0 |
33.5 |
35.3 |
35.0 |
35.0 |
35.5 |
34.7 |
36.8 |
35.9 |
-2.7% |
0.3% |
0.1% |
Pakistan |
146.4 |
146.0 |
145.7 |
144.1 |
145.5 |
145.5 |
152.3 |
159.9 |
175.5 |
188.5 |
195.7 |
3.8% |
2.9% |
0.6% |
Philippines |
74.0 |
74.6 |
80.1 |
80.8 |
83.3 |
92.2 |
97.6 |
106.6 |
116.9 |
128.9 |
133.7 |
3.8% |
6.0% |
0.4% |
Singapore |
163.4 |
176.7 |
185.3 |
192.7 |
192.0 |
192.8 |
192.6 |
204.4 |
219.3 |
231.3 |
230.0 |
-0.5% |
4.3% |
0.7% |
South Korea |
557.5 |
559.7 |
615.7 |
646.8 |
643.8 |
646.1 |
644.6 |
656.5 |
662.5 |
678.8 |
697.6 |
2.8% |
2.2% |
2.1% |
Sri Lanka |
12.6 |
13.2 |
13.1 |
14.8 |
16.1 |
14.0 |
14.2 |
17.9 |
20.2 |
21.7 |
20.6 |
-5.1% |
4.6% |
0.1% |
Taiwan |
260.4 |
249.7 |
263.9 |
267.1 |
261.7 |
262.4 |
268.5 |
266.6 |
275.7 |
288.4 |
286.0 |
-0.8% |
0.4% |
0.8% |
Thailand |
237.4 |
236.5 |
248.7 |
253.5 |
270.9 |
273.9 |
280.7 |
289.4 |
295.5 |
299.9 |
302.4 |
0.8% |
2.4% |
0.9% |
Vietnam |
103.7 |
102.4 |
121.9 |
135.0 |
132.6 |
140.7 |
157.1 |
183.0 |
194.6 |
195.5 |
224.5 |
14.8% |
9.5% |
0.7% |
Other Asia Pacific |
130.1 |
114.7 |
117.1 |
108.5 |
116.0 |
112.8 |
124.7 |
130.5 |
148.3 |
152.9 |
161.7 |
5.8% |
2.1% |
0.5% |
Total Asia Pacific |
12959.2 |
13251.5 |
13994.0 |
14867.2 |
15317.4 |
15670.5 |
15799.5 |
15886.0 |
15998.9 |
16292.7 |
16744.1 |
2.8% |
2.6% |
49.4% |
Total World |
30336.7 |
29719.4 |
31057.9 |
31978.3 |
32316.7 |
32799.9 |
32844.8 |
32804.4 |
32913.5 |
33242.5 |
33890.8 |
2.0% |
1.0% |
100.0% |
of which: OECD |
13405.4 |
12496.2 |
12952.7 |
12821.1 |
12653.8 |
12692.0 |
12512.1 |
12389.0 |
12314.4 |
12352.9 |
12405.0 |
0.4% |
-1.0% |
36.6% |
Non-OECD |
16931.3 |
17223.1 |
18105.2 |
19157.2 |
19663.0 |
20107.9 |
20332.7 |
20415.5 |
20599.2 |
20889.6 |
21485.8 |
2.9% |
2.4% |
63.4% |
European Union |
4149.4 |
3846.7 |
3941.0 |
3812.2 |
3754.2 |
3664.7 |
3458.0 |
3501.8 |
3514.3 |
3549.5 |
3479.3 |
-2.0% |
-1.7% |
10.3% |
Less than 0.05%.
Note: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on ‘Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion’ listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006). This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 |
57 |