6. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты.

1. осуждать

2. колдовство

3. возложить вину

4. казнить

5. обвинять

6. доказательство невиновности

7. превышение судебных правомочий

8. поднять бунт против суровых мер наказания

9. тюремное заключение

10. отменить смертный приговор

11. сдерживающее устрашением средство

12. приговорить к наказанию

7. Выразите согласие/несогласие со следующими утверждениями, используя ту или иную речевую модель.

Model: a) I fully agree with the statement.

b) I am afraid, I can’t agree with it.

1. A judicial practice by which the guilt or innocence of the accused is determined is a verdict.

2. Trial by ordeal meant severe experience for the accused.

3. There were a lot of theories confirming the effectiveness of trial by ordeal.

4. The result of progress was the improvement of the prison system.

5. The last public execution took place in 1968 in France.

8. Прочитайте текст и определите тенденцию развития наказания, закончив следующие предложения по тексту.

1. Punishment in primitive society … .

2. Gradually there arose the idea of proportionate punishment … .

3. In medieval Europe the guilt or innocence of the accused … .

4. With the passage of time the attitude of society towards … .

5. Furthermore in 1969 the death penalty for murder … .

6. The progress of civilization the state took over … .

7. The favored type of punishment was … .

8. The result of the humanitarian movement was … .

9. Later law breakers were considered … .

10. Finally, justification of punishment can be if … .

Unit 6

I. Lead-in

1. Прочитайте вслух слова, обратите внимание на их произношение.

parole, jail, corporal, cell, supervision, flogging, premise, dignity.

2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. personnel

a) belonging to someone

b) staff

c) a person

2. substance abuser

a) a drug addict

b) a person who sells substances

c) a person who invents substances

3. incarceration

a) reincarnation

b) imprisonment

c) reputation

4. domestic

a) a pet

b) a dome

c) not foreign

5. smuggling

a) making small mugs

b) illegal transportation of goods

c) a kind of punishment

3. Совместите наказания (1 по 12) с их определениями (а – l).

sentence	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
definition

Sentences

1.	fine	7.	corporal punishment
2.	capital punishment	8.	house arrest
3.	jail	9.	suspended sentence
4.	parole	10.	community service
5.	imprisonment	11.	prison
6.	probation	12.	prison cell

Definition

a	Physical punishment, such as canning or flogging.
b	A place for long-term incarceration for a crime.
c	A place of confinement for time periods longer than those usual for a police station lock-up and shorter than those usual for a prison.
d	A special place where a convicted person serves his sentence.
e	A release from prison, before a sentence is finished, that depends on the person 'keeping clean' and doing what he or she is supposed to do while out. If the person fails to meet the conditions, the rest of the sentence must be served.
f	A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other authority.
g	A sentence (usually 'jail time') that the judge allows the convicted person to avoid serving (e.g. if the person continues on good behaviour, completes community service, etc.).
h	Unpaid work, intended to be of social use, that an offender is required to do instead of going to prison.
i	The state of being kept as a prisoner in one’s own house, rather than in a prison.
j	The most severe of all sentences: that of death. Also known as the death penalty.
k	The sentencing of a criminal to a period of time during which they will be deprived of their freedom.
l	A kind of punishment given out as part of a sentence, which means that instead of jailing a person convicted of a crime, a judge will order that the person reports to an officer regularly and according to a set schedule.