11. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:

- Excuse me! Where is the customs control?

- Over there, to the left.

- Could you tell me whether used things and gifts are liable to duty?

- As far as I know, they are not.

- Oh, thanks a lot.

* * *

• Please, three tickets to Edinburgh.

• One way, sir?

• Two one way and one return.

• Here you are, sir.

* * *

- Can I book a ticket to London here?

- Yes, you can, madam. Which flight?

- I think eight two one will do, it’s a through plane, isn’t it?

- Yes, but it’s all booked up. I can offer you only flight eighty two five with a stop-over in Paris.

* * *

- Where is you passport? The passport control officer is coming.

- Here it is.

- What is the purpose of your visit?

- I travel on business.

- Could you produce your visa and declaration form?

- Here they are.

* * *

• Where is your luggage, sir?

• Here it is. A suitcase and a bag. Which do you want me to open?

• Open the suitcase, please. Do you have anything to declare?

• I don’t think so. I have only articles for personal use and wear. By the way, shall I submit for inspection those PC diskettes?

• No need, sir, thank you.

12. Put the phrases in the dialogue “Buying a Ticket” into right order and dramatize it:

- Are you flying alone, sir?

- Good morning. What can I do for you?

- What class?

- Yes.

- I want to fly to London. Are there any seats available on Wednesday, next week?

- Economy.

- Just a moment, sir. I’ll check…there are a few seats left.

- Victor Petrenko.

- What is your name, sir?

- Fine.

- O’K. How much is it?

- As a rule, we sell Ukrainian citizens return tickets. You can buy an open-date ticket for a journey back.

- It’s one thousand one hundred and fifty-five hryvnyas, including airport taxes.

- What time is the flight due to depart?

- May I pay cash?

- Certainly, sir. Here you are. Flight PS 501.

- It leaves at 8.55 a.m., but you must check in one hour prior to departure, sir.

- Thank you very much.

- 10:30 local time. There’s two hours time difference, you know.

- And what time does it arrive in London?

13. Read the text about pluses and minuses of foreign tourism. Decide if the statements after it are true or false: pros and cons of foreign tourism

This question can be looked at from several points of view. Firstly, foreign tourism should be considered in relation to a country’s economy. Secondly, it can be seen in terms of its effect on the countryside and environment. Thirdly, the influence of the tourist industry on culture must be taken into account.

The economy of a country often benefits as a result of tourism; foreign visitors come and spend their money, and this creates jobs for those who run hotels and restaurants. However, there are also certain drawbacks. Whereas the people directly involved in the industry may benefit, others may find that they are worse off. This is because the cost of living goes up and goods become more expensive since tourists are prepared to pay more for them.

As far as the effect on the environment is concerned, tourism is often a bad thing. While it is true to say that development results in better roads being built and improvements for poorer areas, it is sometimes also very harmful. In some countries, huge hotels and skyscrapers have ruined areas of unspoilt beauty.

The cultural influence of tourism is difficult to measure. In some countries foreign influence can destroy the local way of life. On the other hand, countries which do not encourage tourism may miss the benefits that foreign technology and investment can bring.

In conclusion, it can be seen that tourism has both advantages and disadvantages; if it controlled properly, it can be good for a country, but there will always be a danger that it may do a great deal of harm.

Statements:

1. The economy of any country always benefits from tourism.

2. In tourist seasons local people have to pay more for goods and services.

3. The impact of tourism on environment is a two-sided matter.

4. Tourism negatively influences the infra-structure of the country.

5. Tourism always has been a positive effect on the country’s nature.

6. The culture foreign tourists bring may have bad influence on the local customs and traditions.

7. Foreign technology and investments that come with foreign tourism can improve the country’s economy.