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4. Complete the mind map adding as many words connected with holidays and travelling as you can:

Holidays

a nd travelling

sandy beaches

5. Sort out the holiday activities into the categories of holiday making given in the table. Bear in mind that some activities can be done during any kind of holidays. The first answer is done for you:

Camping/Walking Holiday

Seaside holiday in a holiday centre

Sightseeing holiday

1.

  1. cooking on the open fire

  2. collecting seashells

  3. fishing

  4. visiting museums

  5. making sandcastles

  6. mushrooming

  7. walking around picturesque ruins

  8. collecting brushwood

  9. going to discos

10) sunbathing /getting suntanned

11) blowing up airbeds

12) scuba diving

13) pitching/ putting up tents

14) listening to a guide

15) packing a rucksack

16) hiking

17) fetching water

18) learning about the customs and traditions of other people

19) preparing sleeping bags

20) singing to a guitar

6. Match the verbs with the expressions they can go with:

1) to pitch/ to put up a) water

2) to pick b) sand castles

3) to cook c) on the beach

4) to blow up d) a fish

5) to collect e) mushrooms

6) to fetch f) in the sun

7) to make g) on the open fire

8) to see h) an air bed

9) to click i) sightseeing

10) to sit j) a camera

11) to lie k) the sights

12) to catch l) a tent

13) to go m)brushwood

7. In each line there is one noun which does not go with the verb. Which one?

  1. to drive a car, a plane, a train, a bus

  2. to ride a bike, a boat, a horse, a camel

  3. to get on/off a car, a plane, a horse, a train

  4. to go by a bus, foot, a car, a helicopter

  5. to get into/ out of a motorbike, a taxi, a car, a lorry

8. Fill in the gaps with the following words: visiting, castles, learn, photos, spend, galleries, see, meet, listen, taste, seaside: Moving around

Millions of people all over the world_________(1) their holidays travelling. They want to________(2) other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient________(3) or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to ________(4) new things, different ways of life, to________(5) different people, to ________(6) different food, to___________(7) to different music.

Those who live in the country prefer going to big cities and________(8) museums and art___________(9), to look at the shop windows and to see the sights. City-dwellers, on the contrary, like to laze about in the sun somewhere at the ____________(10) or hike in the mountains and woods. Most traveellers and holiday-makers like to take_________(11) of all the sights they visit and the beautiful views they see to remind them of those places.

9. Nowadays travelling has become a highly organized business. There are express trains, huge cruise liners, luxurious cars and buses and jet airplanes, all of which provide tourists and travellers with comfort and security. But there are difficulties, too. Think of the pros and cons of travelling by these means of transport and write your ideas into the chart given below:

Note: You can use the following adjectives to describe different means of transport:

reliable fast dangerous

noisy quiet comfortable

cheap safe expensive

healthy slow

Means of transport

Advantages

Disadvantages

train

car

bus

ship

airplane

10. The ability to pack the right things for different kinds of holidays is very important. Sort out the items of clothing and equipment given in the box below according to the place where you are going to have a rest. Mind that one thing can be taken on different kinds of holidays:

a tent a supply of food a pair of sandals

an ax a storm lantern high-heeled shoes

ski gloves a pack of cards a pair of goggles

jewellery a sleeping bag a map of the area

a camera an air mattress flat heeled shoes

dress a pack of flares a dressing gown

bikini orange inflatable life raft beach towels

rucksack flippers and diving mask an army knife

matches a fancy-dress costume a guide book

an umbrella a drinking water carrier cosmetic kit

a surfboard magnetic compass sun glasses

fishing rods a warm thick sweater First Aid kit

nylon rope several bars of black chocolate medicines

Sea cruise

Holiday at the sea

Hiking and camping in the forest

Climbing mountains

Touring around home or foreign country