- •Практичне заняття № 1 "Географічне розташування та політична система Великої Британії"
- •Практичне заняття № 2 "Освіта в Великій Британії та сша"
- •Grammar: types of questions (типи запитань)
- •Спеціальні питання
- •1. Питання до різних членів речення, окрім підмета;
- •2. Питання до підмета.
- •3. Спеціальні питання зі словом what. Вживаються наступні поєднання зі словом what:
- •4. Спеціальні питання зі словом how.
- •Практичне заняття № 3 "Дослідження американського континенту. Політична система та економічний розвиток сша"
- •Irregular verbs (неправильні дієслова)
- •Практичне заняття № 4 "Традиції та свята англомовних країн"
- •Рекомендована література:
Irregular verbs (неправильні дієслова)
Be 46 Bear 43 Beat 24 Become 2 Begin 9 Blow 37 Break 30 Bring 66 Build 60 Buy 67 |
Catch 68 Choose 35 Come 1 Cost 72 Cut 73 Do 18 Draw 38 Dream 54 Drink 10 Drive 19 |
Eat 25 Fall 36 Feel 55 Fight 69 Find 15 Fly 39 Forget 29 Forgive 22 Freeze 27 Get 4 |
Give 23 Go 47 Grow 40 Have 48 Hear 50 Hit 74 Know 41 Lay 53 Learn 56 Leave 57 |
Lie 45 Light 7 Lose 65 Make 49 Meet 14 Mistake 31 Pay 51 Put 75 Read 76 Ring 11 |
Rise 20 Run 3 Say 52 See 26 Sell 63 Send 61 Shake 32 Shine 16 Show 42 Sing 12 |
Sit 8 Sleep 58 Smell 59 Speak 28 Spend 62 Stand 5 Shut 77 Swim 13 Take 33 Teach 70 |
Tell 64 Think 71 Understand 6 Wake 34 Wear 44 Win 17 Write 21 |
INFINITIVE |
PAST SIMPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
ПЕРЕКЛАД |
|
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1. come |
came |
come |
приходити |
2. become |
became |
become |
ставати |
3. run |
ran |
run |
бігти |
4. get |
got |
got |
отримувати |
5. stand |
stood |
stood |
стояти |
6. understand |
understood |
understood |
розуміти |
7. light |
lit |
lit |
засвітити |
8. sit |
sat |
sat |
сидіти |
9. begin |
began |
begun |
починати |
10. drink |
drank |
drunk |
пити |
11. ring |
rang |
rung |
дзвонити |
12. sing |
sang |
sung |
співати |
13. swim |
swam |
swum |
плавати |
14. meet |
met |
met |
зустрічатися |
15. find |
found |
found |
знаходити |
16. shine |
shone |
shone |
сяяти |
17. win |
won |
won |
перемагати |
у формі дієприкметника минулого часу: |
|||
18. do |
did |
done |
робити |
19. drive |
drove |
driven |
водити (авто) |
20. rise |
rose |
risen |
підніматися |
21. write |
wrote |
written |
писати |
22. forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
прощати |
23. give |
gave |
given |
давати |
24. beat |
beat |
beaten |
бити |
25. eat |
ate |
eaten |
їсти |
26. see |
saw |
seen |
бачити |
27. freeze |
froze |
frozen |
замерзати |
28. speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорити |
29. forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забувати |
30. break |
broke |
broken |
ламати |
31. mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
помилятися |
32. shake |
shook |
shaken |
трясти |
33. take |
took |
taken |
брати |
34. wake |
woke |
waken |
прокидатися, будити |
35. choose |
chose |
chosen |
вибирати |
36. fall |
fell |
fallen |
падати |
37. blow |
blew |
blown |
дути |
38. draw |
drew |
drawn |
малювати |
39. fly |
flew |
flown |
літати |
40. grow |
grew |
grown |
рости |
41. know |
knew |
known |
знати |
42. show |
showed |
shown |
показувати |
43. bear |
bore |
borne |
народжувати |
44. wear |
wore |
worn |
носити |
45. lie |
lay |
lain |
лежати |
|
|||
46. be |
was/were |
been |
бути |
47. go |
went |
gone |
йти |
4. Додавання закінчення -t або -d у формі минулого неозначеного часу і дієприкметника минулого часу без зміни або із зміною кореневої голосної і кінцевої приголосної інфінітива: |
|||
48. have |
had |
had |
мати |
49. make |
made |
made |
робити |
50. hear |
heard |
heard |
чути |
51. pay |
paid |
paid |
платити |
52. say [seI] |
said [sed] |
said [sed] |
казати |
53. lay |
laid |
laid |
класти |
54. dream |
dreamt/-ed |
dreamt/-ed |
мріяти, спати |
55. feel |
felt |
felt |
відчувати |
56. learn |
learnt |
learnt |
вчити |
57. leave |
left |
left |
залишати |
58. sleep |
slept |
slept |
спати |
59. smell |
smelt |
smelt |
нюхати, пахнути |
60. build |
built |
built |
будувати |
61. send |
sent |
sent |
відправляти |
62. spend |
spent |
spent |
проводити, витрачати |
63. sell |
sold |
sold |
продавати |
64. tell |
told |
told |
говорити |
65. lose |
lost |
lost |
губити |
66. bring |
brought |
brought |
приносити |
67. buy |
bought |
bought |
купувати |
68. catch |
caught |
caught |
ловити |
69. fight |
fought |
fought |
боротися |
70. teach |
taught |
taught |
навчати |
71. think |
thought |
thought |
думати |
5. Без будь-якої зміни основи інфінітива (незмінні дієслова): |
|||
72. cost |
cost |
cost |
коштувати |
73. cut |
cut |
cut |
різати |
74. hit |
hit |
hit |
ударяти |
75. put |
put |
put |
класти |
76. read [ri:d] |
read [red] |
read [red] |
читати |
77. shut |
shut |
shut |
зачиняти |
Ex. 1. Put the sentences into Past Simple.
1. Larry is a worker. 2. Our children are students. 3. Her father is a vet. 4. My beautiful Rachel is sad. 5. My brother's young children are noisy. 6. Mother's friends are angry. 7. These men are at work. 8. This gold fish is nice. 9. The high tree is green and yellow. 10. This pillow is big. 11. These small cushions are very comfortable. 12. The puppies of my sisters are grey. 13. Sam is a dean. 14. His fat hens are ill. 15. My mother and me meet my cousin on the railway station every week-end. 16. This big dog is funny. 17. Henry is astonished. 18. The doctors are in the conference-room. 19. You were the most qualified lawyers. 20. The flowers are fresh.
Ex. 2. a) choose one of the verb forms: A am, B is, C are, D was, E were; b) make the sentences negative/interrogative (all the types).
1. The sky ... clear today. 2. The children ... at the theatre yesterday. 3. Horbachov ... the first president of the Soviet Union. 4. I … very angry now. 5. I ... at the school stadium last week. 6. They ... at the station now. 7. Taras Shevchenko ... the soul of Ukrainian nation. 8. The scouts ... in the forest all this week. 9. Hanna ... at the exhibition of water colours yesterday. 10. The weather ... rather warm tonight. 11. The students ... in the library now. 12. The girls ... sad now because of low grades. 13. The kitten ... nice and funny.
Ex. 3. Put the following verbs into Past Simple.
Clap Swim Have Dry Buy Grab Light |
Can Deny Write Stop Sing Mop Ride |
May Supply Tip Try Say Lead Must |
Forbit Shake Cry Freeze Bake Bleed Play |
Dig Agree Hang Swing Shine Laugh Wind |
Spy Hold Travel Jail Sink Forecast Split |
Fight Oil Bring Control Ring Thrust Blow |
Deal Smell Drink Slip Wear Lie Lay |
Ex. 4. Put the following sentences into Past Simple and mind the time expressions. The first is done for you.
1. Richard tames a lion cub in the circus. ― Richard tamed a lion cub in the circus last year. 2. Sarah peels potatoes for dinner every day. 3. They stop a taxi near their house. 4. You fry potatoes for dinner every day. 5. I always miss my mother on holidays. 6. We fish in this lake on weekends. 7. They type the letters on Tuesdays. 8. His father works in hospital. 9. The Browns climb the mountains every summer. 10. Lorna bakes the best cakes in the world. 11. Dick often teases his cat. 12. They mix the ingredients for the cocktail. 13. The children clap and dance at the party. 14. This event astonishes me. 15. The lorry turns round the corner.