Ex. 9. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслово в Present Simple:

1. It (to be) cloudy in the morning.

2. She (to like) reading very much.

3. We (to spend) our holidays in the country.

4. My father (to work) at school.

5. I (to be) wet through.

6. His brother (to go) in for sports.

7. He (not to hope) to go there.

8. Usually I (to have) dinner at 3 o'clock.

9. The weather (to be) glorious yesterday.

10. They often (to take) a bus.

11. She (to go) to the theatre twice a month.

12. He (to want) to become a doctor.

13. The weather (to look) nice so I (to leave) my umbrella at home.

Ex. 10. Поставте подані речення в питальній і заперечній формах.

1. They slept in the open air.

2. My aunt brought a new car last week.

3. They are our relatives.

4. The teacher repeated the question.

5. We played football after classes.

6. My sister wants to become a teacher.

7. The women change her clothes.

8. I cooked diner yesterday.

9. Her child likes to read the fairy – tale.

10. The tourist reached the village before dark.

Домашнє завдання:

Ex1. Вивчити новий лексичний матеріал.

Ex. 6. Вивчити правила.

Ex. 11. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслово в Present Simple:

1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

(USUALLY) 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day, 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his home work. 8. She (to speak) French well.

Ex. 12. Прочитайте та перекладіть наступні вирази::

Welcoming people/Greetings Good morning /Good afternoon /Good evening/

Welcome to (Kyiv). Pleased to meet you. Nice to meet you. How do you do, Mr...? How are you? How are you getting on? Thank you tor coming. Make yourself at home.

I'm Mark Walsh.

I'm Mr Walsh.

Mr Mark

Call me Mark.

Introducing

I' m (Peter Walsh). Call me (Pete).

I’m from (Canada/Toronto).

This is ...He/she is my Personal Assistant.

Let me introduce you to Mr... Meeting someone

How was your trip? Did you have a good flight / trip?

Have you been here before? is this your first visit to (Ukraine)-?

How long are you staying in (Kyiv)? Asking and giving information

Where are you from? What do you do?

Whom do you work for?

Питання дня самоконтролю:

1. Як утворюється Present Simple?

2. Яку дію виражає Present Simple?

3. Які привітання ви запам’ятали?

Unit 3. Проблеми батьків і дітей.

Problems between parents and children.

Ex.1 Дайте відповіді на питання:

1. Do you live with parents?

2. Is your family happy?

3. What makes a child unhappy in the family?

4. Why is it wrong to pressure a child?

5. What kind of atmosphere is necessary for child’s emotional development?

6. How would you describe good parents?

7. What are the dangerous symptoms of a problem child?

Ex.2 Ознайомтесь та вивчіть тематичну лексику:

• To bring up – виховувати

• Harmful role – шкідлива роль

• Ability – здатність

• Promise – обіцянка

• Criticize in public – критикувати на людях

• Depressed – в депресії

• Distressed – страждаючий

• Frustrated – розстроєний

• Lonely – одинокий

• Timid – боязкий

• stubborn – впертий

• To accuse - звинувачувати

• Self-contained – нетовариський

• Persuade – вмовляти

• Through fear – через страх

• Stole – красти

• To take grugs – приймати наркотики

• Offensive – агресивний

• Rough – грубий

• Unrestrained –не може володіти собою

• Insolent – нахабний

- juvenile delinquency - підліткова злочинність

- to observe - спостерігати

Ex.3 Прочитайте та перекладіть наступні визначення:

A happy parent is:

Loving, caring, friendly, thoughtful, understanding, tolerant.

An unhappy parent is:

Impulsive, self-interested, unwice, uncompromising.

Ex.4 Погодьтеся з поданими твердженнями чи заперечте їх:

1. Young people should leave home after they are married.

2. Young people should never leave home without their parent’s permission.

3. Young people who live at home should pay rent to their parents.

4. Young people who leave home are selfish.

5. The state should help young people find a home of their own.

Ex.5 Прочитайте та перекладіть діалог:

1. Hello Tom? This is your Dad – your old Dad in the nursing home.

2. Oh, hi, Dad. Uh- I’m very busy. I can’t visit you today. I’m sorry, Dad.

1. Tom, Tom! You usedto visit me. You used to take me to the movies. You used to bring Barbara and the children.

2. I’m sorry, Dad. We’ll come to your birthday.

1. My birthday! It’s today! At least you used to call me. You didn’t even send me a card! I’m writing a new will!

Ex.6 Складіть власний діалог щодо ваших відносин з батьками.

Ex.7 Перекладіть текст:

Life is a very complicated thing. It is too difficult to be an adult and the same time a child. It is very difficult to find your way and to be happy.

They say, that the difficult child is the child who is unhappy. I can’t agree with this opinion completely. To my mind the difficult child is the child who feels like this, who has no aim, who lost himself in this cruel world. He is at war with himself, he is at war with the world.

Nowadays the increase of juvenile delinquency is observed. Just open any newspaper or magazine and you are sure to read about problem teenagers, especially those who run away from homes, about children detained by police for having stolen something or sold drugs.

Almost all the psychologists guess that the juvenile delinquency comes from families. IF the child is pressed by parents, especially if he is pressed through fear, he is not very happy.

The happiest homes are those in which the parents are frankly honest with their children without moralizing. Fear does not enter these homes.

Home plays many parts in the life of the growing child, it is the natural source of affection, the place where he can live with the sense of security, it educates him in all sorts of ways, provides him with his opportunities of recreation, it affects his status in society.

Ex.8. Пригадайте коли вживається Past Simple:

1) для вираження дії, яка відбулася або відбувалася в минулому. Past Simple перекладається українською мо­вою минулим часом дієслова як доконаного, так і недоконаного виду. Для Past Simple характерним є вживання таких слів: yesterday — вчора, last week (month, year) — минулого тижня (місяця, року), an hour ago — годину тому, at 7 o'clock — о 7 годині, the other day — днями, on Monday — у понеділок, іп 1945 — у 1945 році, during the war — протягом війни (під час війни) і т. д.

I studied at school last year. Я навчався в школі минулого року. I saw him yesterday. Я бачив його вчора.

2) для вираження ряду послідовних дій у минулому:

I got up, washed, dressed and had breakfast. Я підвівся (прокинувся), одягнувся, умився та поснідав.

3) для вираження звичайної повторювальної мину­лої дії:

We went to the seaside every year. Ми їздили на морське узбережжя щороку.

Ex.9. Розкрийте дужки вживаючи дієслово в Past Indefinite Tense:

1. The building of the trade centre (begin) a month ago. 2. It (be) bitterly cold yesterday. I (put) on my warm coat but I (catch) a cold still. 3. The postman (bring) the morning mail only at 10 o'clock. 4.1 (see) you the other day coming out of the library with a stack of books. Are you preparing for the exams? 5, We (have) a picnic yesterday, but the rain (spoil) the whole pleasure. 6. You (go) to the South when yoa (be) a child? 7. As soon as I came up, they (get) into a taxi and (go) away. 8. What sights you (see) when yon (be) in Egypt? 9. Every winter Nick (go) to the Swiss Alps to ski, 10, He (come) in, (take) off his hat, (move) a chair to the table and (join) the conversation. 11. When he (arrive)? — The plane was delayed and he (come) two hours later. 12. How much your bag (cost)? — I (pay) $80 for it.

Ex.10. Поставте подані речення в Past Indefinite Tense:

1. Tom usually wakes up early. Yesterday morning

2. Tom usually walks to work. Yesterday

3. Tom is usually late for work. Yesterday

4. Tom usually has a sandwich for lunch. Yesterday

5. Tom usually goes out in the evening. Yesterday evening

6. Tom usually sleeps very well. Last night

Ex.11. Заповніть пропуски поданими нижче словами вживаючи їх в Past Indefinite Tense:

hurt teach spend sell throw fall catch buy cost

1. Tom's father him how to drive when he was 17.

2. Don down the stairs this morning and his leg.

3. We needed some money so we our car.

4. Ann a lot of money yesterday. She a dress which ………..50 dollars.

5 Jim the ball to Sue who it.

Ex.12. Перепишіть текст, вживаючи дієслова в минулому часі:

He gets up at seven o'clock. He washes his face, cleans his teeth and combs. He goes to the kitchen and has his breakfast. For breakfast he has a cup of coffee and cheese. When the breakfast is over, he goes to the office. He takes a bus to get to his work.

At the office he works till two o'clock. At two o'clock he has dinner. He finishes his work at seven o'clock in the evening. He decides to walk a little after his working day. He returns home at nine. He doesn't want to have supper, he only drinks tea. Suddenly he remembers that he has to phone his friend. He dials the numbers that he has to phone his friend. He dials the number but nobody answers. His friend is not at home. He goes to his room and decides to watch TV. When the TV programme is over, he sleeps.

Домашнє завдання:

Ex.2. Вивчити лексичний матеріал.

Ex.13. Підготувати повідомлення про проблеми батьків і дітей. ( 15-20 речень).

Ex.14. Перепишіть текст, вживаючи дієслова в минулому часі:

The weather is bad. There is no sun in the sky. Beth wakes up late in the morning. She doesn't want to leave the bed. She stays in her bed for some time. But Beth is hungry. She wants something to eat. She makes herself to get up, and goes to the bathroom. She washes and cleans her teeth. Beth goes to the kitchen and has her breakfast. After breakfast she thinks how to spend her day. Suddenly the telephone rings. Her friend Tom phones. Tom says he has two tickets to the theatre and he invites her to go and see the play. Beth thanks him and agrees to go to the theatre. The play begins at twelve. She has only two hours to dress and to get to the theatre. Beth doesn't know what to put on in such a bad weather. She thinks for some minutes and chooses her new beautiful dress! The weather is bad but she is in a good mood.

How much your bag (cost)? — I (pay) $80 for it.

Питання для самоконтролю:

1. Як ви розумієте термін «проблемна дитина»?

2. Які у вас відносини з батьками?

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