- •Isbn part I fundamentals of economics
- •Reading what does economics study?
- •Comprehension check
- •6. What do micro- and macroeconomics deal with?
- •II. Match synonyms in columns a and b.
- •Reading the economy and economic systems
- •IV. Translate into English using the Present Simple Passive.
- •II. Match synonyms in columns a and b.
- •Reading mixed capitalism and communism
- •Reading economic policy: efficiency, equity, growth, market equilibrium
- •Reading russia and the world economic order
- •Comprehension Check
- •II. Match synonyms in columns a and b.
- •To manage level complicated tie
- •Reading types of proprietorship
- •Is Entrepreneurship for you?
- •Reading joint stock companies
- •Word power
- •Grammar Revision
- •Quick Reading
- •Capital for a business
- •Reading types of partherships
- •Comprehensive check
- •Word power
- •Additional tax free
- •Grammar Revision
- •Quick Reading
- •Reading monopoly and barriers
- •Comprehension check
- •Word power
- •Grammar Revision
- •Reading the functions of money
- •Grammar Revision
- •Is Plastic Money Really Money?
- •Reading the attributes of money
- •Uniformity
- •Hard for individuals to produce themselves
- •Stability of value
- •Reading the evolution of bank deposit money
- •Part II. The economy of oil and gas industry
- •Reading Oil and Gas in Russia. Development and Financing of Large Projects.
- •Reading Opportunities Await u.S. Independents willing to Change
- •Three ages
- •From ages to stages
- •Independent types
- •Comprehension check
- •Lehman Bros: e&p spending to see slower growth
- •International spending
- •Us spending
- •Reading
- •History of Halliburton
- •Rosneft
- •Компания «Северные магистральные нефтепроводы».
- •Reading Company Structure
- •Оао “Северные магистральные нефтепроводы”
- •Reading Committing to High Standards of Corporate Governance (Rosneft)
- •Corporate Governance Guidelines of Halliburton
- •Board Structure
- •Bp’s Performance Contracts
- •Reading The Labour Force, its Quality and Supply
- •The supply of labour in general
- •Reading
- •Personnel
- •Reading Labour and Salary
- •Comprehension Check
- •Reading osha to Revamp Approach to Regulation
- •Greater cooperation
- •Reich's complaints
- •Comprehension check
- •Status of Industrial, Fire and Occupational Safety
- •Reading for Purpose
- •Certification, the Western Way
- •Unit 7 Taxation and audit Text 1
- •Reading Taxation
- •Principles behind the tax system.
- •Kazakhstan’s New Oil Tax Regime Two types of contracts
- •Different fiscal systems complicate reserve values
- •Fiscal systems
- •Classification of petroleum fiscal systems
- •Reading Auditors and their reports
- •Independent Auditor’s Report
- •Consolidated Balance sheet derived from the consolidated financial statements – year ended 31 December 2003
- •Russia annuls Sakhalin II Contract with PwC.
Independent Auditor’s Report
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ОАО АК Transneft and its subsidiaries (the "Group") as of 31 December 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements, as set out on the pages 6 to 25 are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2002 were audited by another auditor, whose report dated 26 May 2003 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as issued by the International Federation of Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group .is of 31 December 2003 and the results of its operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw your attention to the fact that, whilst there have been improvements in the economic situation in the Russian Federation in resent years, the country continues to display some of the characteristics of an emerging market. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, the existence of a currency that is not freely convertible in most countries outside of the Russian Federation, restrictive currency controls, and relatively high inflation. The prospects for future economic stability in the Russian federation are largely dependent upon the effectiveness of economic measures undertaken by the government, together with legal, regulatory, and political developments.
KPMG Limited
Moscow, Russian Federation
28 June 2004
Translation Practice
1. Translate the first and second paragraphs of the text “Independent Auditor’s Report” in writing.
2. Look through the table which represents “Consolidated Balance Sheet” of Transneft Company. Translate the terms into Russian.
Consolidated Balance sheet derived from the consolidated financial statements – year ended 31 December 2003
(in millions of Russian roubles, unless otherwise stated)
Assets |
31 December 2003 |
31 December 2002 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
Intangible assets |
535 |
510 |
Property, plant and equipment, net |
261.185 |
225.74 |
Available-for sale investments |
1.198 |
1.380 |
Total non-current assets |
262.918 |
227.064 |
Current assets |
|
|
Inventories, net |
7.515 |
6.051 |
Receivables and prepayments, net |
6.842 |
2.394 |
VAT assets |
19.501 |
15.686 |
Prepaid profit tax |
3.234 |
700 |
Available-for-sale short-term investments |
890 |
- |
Cash and cash equivalents |
17.219 |
13.472 |
Total current assets |
55.201 |
38.303 |
Total assets |
318.119 |
265.367 |
Shareholders’ Equity, Minority interests and liabilities |
|
|
Shareholders’ equity |
|
|
Share capital |
307 |
307 |
Retained earnings |
228.719 |
200.803 |
Total shareholders’ equity |
229.026 |
201.110 |
Minority interests |
10.014 |
8.573 |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
Borrowings |
15.952 |
3.485 |
Deferred taxes |
28.694 |
28.019 |
Provisions for liabilities and charges |
5.195 |
2.907 |
Total non-current liabilities |
49.841 |
34.411 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
Trade and other payables |
26.236 |
11.968 |
Profit tax liabilities |
570 |
321 |
Borrowings |
2.432 |
8.984 |
Total current liabilities |
29.238 |
21.273 |
Total liabilities |
79.079 |
55.684 |
Total shareholders’ equity, minority Interests and liabilities |
318.119 |
265.367 |
Quick Reading
Look through the newspaper article and be ready to answer some questions.
1. Can you guess from the title what the article deals with?
2. What is PwC?
3. What was the reason for Russia’ annulling a contract with PwC?
4. Does PwC agree with a court decision?