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40ºN

50ºN

REYKJAVIK

OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES

ATPL GROUND TRAINING SERIES

50ºW

GANDER

SHANWICK

NEW

YORK

 

SANTA

MARIA

 

30ºN

40ºW

I Introduction

Introduction I

© CAE Oxford Aviation Academy (UK) Limited 2014

All Rights Reserved

This text book is to be used only for the purpose of private study by individuals and may not be reproduced in any form or medium, copied, stored in a retrieval system, lent, hired, rented, transmitted or adapted in whole or in part without the prior written consent of CAE Oxford Aviation Academy.

Copyright in all documents and materials bound within these covers or attached hereto, excluding that material which is reproduced by the kind permission of third parties and acknowledged as such, belongs exclusively to CAE Oxford Aviation Academy.

Certain copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

This text book has been written and published as a reference work to assist students enrolled on an approved EASA Air Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) course to prepare themselves for the EASA ATPL theoretical knowledge examinations. Nothing in the content of this book is to be interpreted as constituting instruction or advice relating to practical flying.

Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this book, neither CAE Oxford Aviation Academy nor the distributor gives any warranty as to its accuracy or otherwise. Students preparing for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examinations should not regard this book as a substitute for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge training syllabus published in the current edition of ‘Part-FCL 1’ (the Syllabus). The Syllabus constitutes the sole authoritative definition of the subject matter to be studied in an EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge training programme. No student should prepare for, or is currently entitled to enter himself/herself for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examinations without first being enrolled in a training school which has been granted approval by an EASA authorised national aviation authority to deliver EASA ATPL

(A) training.

CAE Oxford Aviation Academy excludes all liability for any loss or damage incurred or suffered as a result of any reliance on all or part of this book except for any liability for death or personal injury resulting from CAE Oxford Aviation Academy’s negligence or any other liability which may not legally be excluded.

Printed in Singapore by KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd

ii

Introduction I

Textbook Series

Book

Title

Subject

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

010 Air Law

 

 

 

 

 

2

020

Aircraft General Knowledge 1

Airframes & Systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuselage, Wings & Stabilising Surfaces

 

 

 

Landing Gear

 

 

 

Flight Controls

 

 

 

Hydraulics

 

 

 

Air Systems & Air Conditioning

 

 

 

Anti-icing & De-icing

 

 

 

Fuel Systems

 

 

 

Emergency Equipment

 

 

 

 

3

020

Aircraft General Knowledge 2

Electrics – Electronics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Current

 

 

 

Alternating Current

 

 

 

 

4

020

Aircraft General Knowledge 3

Powerplant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piston Engines

 

 

 

Gas Turbines

 

 

 

 

5

020

Aircraft General Knowledge 4

Instrumentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flight Instruments

 

 

 

Warning & Recording

 

 

 

Automatic Flight Control

 

 

 

Power Plant & System Monitoring Instruments

 

 

 

 

6

030

Flight Performance & Planning 1

Mass & Balance

 

 

 

Performance

 

 

 

 

7

030

Flight Performance & Planning 2

Flight Planning & Monitoring

 

 

 

8

040 Human Performance & Limitations

 

 

 

 

9

050 Meteorology

 

 

 

 

 

10

060

Navigation 1

General Navigation

 

 

 

 

11

060

Navigation 2

Radio Navigation

 

 

 

12

070 Operational Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

13

080

Principles of Flight

 

 

 

 

14

090 Communications

VFR Communications

 

 

 

IFR Communications

Introduction I

iii

I Introduction

Introduction I

iv

Introduction I

Contents

ATPL Book 12 Operational Procedures

1.

ICAO Annex 6

 

1

2.

EU-OPS General Requirements

 

9

3.

Operator Supervision and Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

21

4.

Operational Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. 33

5.

All Weather Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. 51

6.

Aeroplane Equipment and Instruments

 

71

7.

Crew, Logs and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. 91

8.

Long Range Flight and Polar Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

111

9.

Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace (MNPSA) . . . . . .

.

117

10.

Special Operational Procedures and Hazards

 

143

11.

Fire and Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

.157

12.

Pressurization Failure

 

169

13.

Windshear and Microburst

 

177

14.

Wake Turbulence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

185

15.

Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

195

16.

Emergency and Precautionary Landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

201

17.

Fuel Jettison

 

211

18.

Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air

 

217

19.

Contaminated Runways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

231

20.

Revision Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

241

21.

Index

 

259

Introduction I

v

I Introduction

Introduction I

Introduction

The subject ‘Operational Procedures’ is concerned with the operation of aircraft in the commercial air transport role by airlines (Operators) having their primary place of business in an EASA member state. The EASA document, which details the applicable procedures, is CSOPS, which is based on the ICAO, published Annex 6 (Operation of Aircraft) to the Chicago Convention.

Operational Procedures covers part of the Air Law syllabus but in much greater depth and with specific reference to the JAA requirements whereas Air Law is primarily concerned with ICAO rules and regulations (Standards and Recommended Practices). The main references for Operational Procedures (Annex 6 and CS-OPS) are both documents which are amended at regular intervals and reflect modern technology and commercial practices in the aviation world. It is inevitable that any other document based on these references will not be able to be amended and therefore, these notes, which meet the requirements of the ATPL Theoretical Knowledge syllabus of the ATPL(A) must not be used for any regulatory purpose.

In compiling these notes, reference has been made to the following documents:

CS-OPS 1

 

EASA CS 25

 

ICAO Annex 2

Rules of the Air

ICAO Annex 6

Operation of Aircraft

ICAO Annex 8

Airworthiness of Aircraft

ICAO Annex 9

Facilitation

ICAO Annex 11

Air Traffic Services

ICAO Annex 14

Aerodromes

ICAO Annex 15

Aeronautical Information Services

ICAO Annex 17

Security

ICAO Annex 18

Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air

ICAO Doc 7030

Regional Supplementary Procedures

ICAO Doc 4444

PANS Air Traffic Management

ICAO NAT MNPS

Ops Manual

Supporting information for cross-reference and clarification has been taken from:

Aerad En Route Supplement

Aircrew Manual Boeing 747-400

CAP 168 - Licensing of Aerodromes

CAP 493 - Manual of Air Traffic Services

Pilot Notes and Checklists - PA28

UK AIP (including AICs)

vi

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