- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 Present simple
- •Task 4 Translate these words and word combinations into Ukrainian.
- •Unit 2 present continuons
- •B Moment of speaking
- •C Current project
- •D Temporary situations
- •E Slow changes
- •Production Task 1
- •Unit 3 Present simple vs present continuous
- •Exercise 1
- •In the following exercise, decide whether these situations are permanent or temporary. Put the verbs into the present simple or present continuous.
- •In each of the following sentences, put one of the verbs into the present simple or present continuous.
- •Unit 4 Simple past
- •Irregular verbs
- •Production Task 1
- •In 2002, a small shoe company lost a great deal of money. Then a new group of managers arrived and made it profitable. Say what they did, using the past tense.
- •Unit 5 Present perfect Key vocabulary
- •Unit 6 present perfect (2): ever, never, already, yet Key vocabulary
- •Unite 7 present perfect(3): for and since
- •For and since with stative verbs
- •For or since?
- •How long...?, for and since
- •Unit 8 Present perfect (4): continuous and simple
- •Ironstand is a company that manufactures exhibition equipment, and organizes exhibitions of books and magazines. Using the notes, continue the interview with the chairman of the company.
- •I’m sorry, I didn’t know that you were here. _________ (you/wait) long?
- •Since January, our turnover _________ (increase) by 18 %.
- •Unit 9 Review: simple past, present perfect and present perfect continuous
- •In the dialogue, put the verbs into the simple past or the present perfect.
- •Unit 10 Past continuous
- •Interrupted past action
- •In the following sentences, put one of the verbs in brackets into the past continuous, and the other verb into the simple past.
- •Unit 11 Past perfect
- •Previous and subsequent events
- •Unit 12 The future (1): will
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Medicine in 2100
- •The world of work in 2100
- •Task Translate into English.
- •Unit 13 The future (2): the present continuous and going to
- •Exercise 1 Arrangements
- •Exercise 3
- •Task 5 Find the English equivalents.
- •Unit 14 The future (3): other future tenses
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Changed arrangements – problem solving
- •(A) original schedule (b) new schedule
- •Exercise 4
- •2. Itinerary for Miss t. Wilson:
- •I was going to accept a job in Qatar
- •Unit 15 The future (4): possibility and probability
- •Exercise 1 Definitely, probably
- •Exercise 2
- •I think, I doubt
- •Exercise 4 Review
- •Task 3 Translate these words and word combinations into Ukrainian.
- •Task 4 Find the English equivalents.
- •Final business Grammar &vocabulary testS test 1
- •I. Vocabulary
- •II. Grammar
- •I. Vocabulary
- •II. Grammar
- •I. Vocabulary
- •Final business Grammar test
- •Навчальна література
- •Допоміжна література
- •Contents
Final business Grammar test
TASK 1
Complete the sentences by putting the verb into the necessary tense form.
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The security guard _______ (notice) the broken window while he was _______ (walk) round the warehouse.
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_______ you _______ (manage) to see the Director or _______he _______ (go) by the time you got there?
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Could you help me? I _______ (try) to translate this letter from a Spanish client and I _______ (not know) what this word _______ (mean).
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She_______ (not accept) the job because the salary _______ (be) too low.
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Their shares _______ (fall) by over 23% and now it’s a good time for us to buy them.
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_______ you ever _______ (work) abroad ?
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I didn’t realize you had moved to Ciba Geigy. How long _______(you/work) for them?
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He felt very tired at 4.30 because he ___________ (work) with his clients all day.
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I first _______ (meet) Mr. Rodriguez when I _______ (go) round Mexico on a marketing trip.
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I _______ (can not) get into the office yesterday morning because I_______ (leave) my keys at home.
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The next order is for a local electronics factory, and now our head designer ________ (have discussions) with them to find out what sort of clothes they require.
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Last week a number of customers ________ (complain) about slow service.
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We _______ (spend) a lot on modernizing the factory, and it is now very well equipped.
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I _______never _______ (be) to America.
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We _______ (export) a lot of high technology equipment to Russia since the government relaxed export regulations.
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They realized that none of their confidential information was safe because someone __________ (supply) their competitors with details of their plans for the last few months.
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When she _______ (give) her presentation, someone at the back of the room _______ (interrupt) her to ask a question.
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We couldn’t call our new product Mono, because one of our competitors ________ (already/choose) this name.
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I _______ (work) for “Teletraining”. We _______ (make) training videos. At the moment we _______ (make) a training video for British Telecom.
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I _______ (write) with reference to the order I________ (place) with you last week.
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Unemployment is very high here because a lot of factories ________ (shut) down.
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They ________ already ________ (modernize) the warehouse, but they ________ (not/ decorate) the reception area yet.
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The price of cigarettes ________ (fall) sharply when Philip Morris started a price war, and it ________ (fall) ever since.
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She felt that a change of job would be good for her because she __________ (do) well at work by that time.
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_______ you _______ (see) John this morning?
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While my PA _______ (finalize) arrangements for my trip to Brazil, the clients _______ ring up) to cancel the visit.
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I _______ (find out) about the vacancy too late. When my application form arrived, they_______ (appoint) someone.
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I _______ (know) about the coming price rise for several weeks.
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We _______ (not/have) any large orders from them for several months.
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What _______ you _______ (do) here? I thought you _______ (go) to the airport.
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We_________ (do business) with that company a few years ago, but then we _______ (stop) dealing with them.
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I'm not sure if his trip is going well. I _______ (not/hear) from him since Monday.
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The lawyers _______ (draw) up the contracts, so we are now ready to go ahead with the deal.
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_______ you _______ (talk) Peter yet?
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Because of the recession, many businesses ___________ (not/invest) in capital equipment over the last couple of years.
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The accountant finally discovered why the phone bill was so high. One of the night security guards __________ (phone) his friend in Australia.
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The auditors _______ (notice) a large unauthorized withdrawal when they ________ (look) through the account.
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I _______ (be) in computing since the beginning of 1989.
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By the time he sold off the shares, his original investment_________ (grow) by 83%.
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I am afraid Mr. Jackson is not available at the moment. He _______ (talk) to a customer on the other phone.
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When the consultants ________ (finish) their study they________ (write a report) for the directors, giving a list of recommendations.
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I ________. (not/speak) to the MD about your proposal yet, but I will soon.
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I________ (make) contributions to my pension for the last five years.
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I _________ (be) with this company for six years.
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There was a very long delay at the airport. When we finally left, we __________ (wait) for over nine hours.
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The worker who died _____ (clean) the chemical tank when the accident ________. (happen).
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He ________ (find) his first few weeks at Ernst & Young very difficult because he_________ (not/study) accountancy before.
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The latest economic statistics show that at the moment both unemployment and inflation ________ (fall), and that the economy ________ (grow) at an annual rate of 2.6%.
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I am sorry I ______ (not/be) in touch for so long, but I ________ (be) very busy since I _________ (arrive) here on the 18th.
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They _________ (not/want) cash or a cheque, so I_________ (pay) by a credit card.
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_______ you ______ (find) a suitable replacement for Mr. Chamberls, or is the post steel vacant?
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We ________ (open) six new branches since July.
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How long ________you _________ (send) your trainees on management courses?
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When I left my last job, I __________ (work) there for ten years.
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She ________ (own) shares in ICI since she started work there.
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How long _______ you ________ (be) in England? I ________ (be) here since August.
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One of the removal men ________ (drop) my computer when he _________ (take) it into my office.
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When I ________ (get back) to the office, I was surprised to hear that the manager __________ (put) someone else in charge of my main project.
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This month we _________ (receive) a lot of complaints about late deliveries.
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He _______(work) with Agrichem in London for a couple of years in the early 90s, then _______(set) up his own business over here, and he _________(act) as a distributor of some of our agricultural machinery for the last year or so.
TASK 2
Translate the sentences into English.
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Я ще не бачив проекту нашої угоди.
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Ми підписали довгострокову угоду з нашими поставниками після того, як провели детальну перевірку якості їх продукції.
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—Хто подає останні дані про ваших конкурентів на місцевому ринку? — Наш відділ маркетингу. Він часто отримує цю інформацію із обласного відділу торгівлі.
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Кому ти відсилаєш це повідомлення? — Наш директор з продаж зараз у відрядженні. Він завжди просить інформувати його про денні продажі.
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Як давно ви шукаєте нову роботу?
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З ким ви розмовляли по телефону, коли я прийшов?
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Вони переїхали в новий офіс цього місяця.
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Які товари ви виробляли впродовж трьох останніх років до того, як встановили нову виробничу лінію?
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Він щойно повернувся з відрядження.
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Два наших колеги беруть участь сьогодні в конференції з маркетингу.
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Ми зустріли Віктора на станції. Він купував білет.
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Відділ маркетингу ретельно вивчав ціни наших конкурентів з початку року перед тим, як затвердив цінову політику фірми на 2003 рік.
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Ви вже переклали статтю про нашу продукцію на англійську мову для наших зарубіжних інвесторів?
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Коли ми прийшли, всі учасники конференції сиділи за столом.
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Ви часто розмовляєте на англійській мові з зарубіжними партнерами по телефону
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Скільки років він був головним економістом до того як став директором заводу?
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На даний момент ми не співробітничаєм з зарубіжними партнерами.
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Ми не бачились з тих пір, як закінчили університет.
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Через глибоку економічну кризу в Україні рівень інфляції зріс на 5% на початку року.
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Як давно ви керуєте економічним відділом?
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