Вci часи дійсного способу

Simple (Indefinite)

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

π+V-1+ (в 3 особі +(e)s).

Do/does+π+V1(без es)

π+do/does+not+V-1 (без –es).

He often writes letters.

Does he often write letters?

He doesn’t often write letters.

π+is (am, are) +V-ing.

Is+π+V-ing?

π+is(am, are) +not+Ving

He is writing a letter now.

Is he writing a letter now?.

He is not writing a letter now.

π+have(has)+V-3.

Have(has)+π+V-3?

π+have(has)+not+V3.

He has already written a letter.

Has he already written a letter.

He hasn’t already written a letter.

π+have(has)+been+Ving.

Have(has)+π+been+Ving

π+have(has)+not+ +been + Ving.

He has been writing a letter since morning.

Has he been writing a letter since morning?

He has not been writing a letter since morning.

Past

π+V-2 (-ed, або за табл. для непр. діє.).

Did+π+V-1(без -ed)?

π+did+not+V-1(без -ed).

He wrote a letter yesterday.

Did he write a letter yesterday?

He didn’t write a letter yesterday.

π+was(were)+V-ing.

Was+π+V-ing?

π+was(were)+not+Ving.

He was writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday.

Was he writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday?

He was not writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday.

π+had+V-3.

Had+π+V-3?

π+had+not+V-3.

He had written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday.

Had he written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday?

He had not written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday.

π+had+been+V-ing.

Had+π+been+V-ing?

π+had+not+been+V-ing.

He had been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

Had he been writing a letter for two hours when I came?

He had not been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

Future

π+shall(will)+V-1.

Shall(will)+π+V-1?

π+shall(will)+not+V1.

He will write

a letter tomorrow.

Will he write a letter tomorrow?

He will not write

a letter tomorrow.

π+ shall(will)+be+Ving.

Shall(will)+π+be+Ving?

π+shall(will)+not+be+ V-ing

He will be writing

a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow

Will he be writing

a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow?

π+ shall(will)+have+ V-3.

Shall(will)+π+have+ V-3?

π+ shall(will)+ not +have+ V-3

He will have written a letter by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

π+ shall(will)+have+ been+ V-ing.

Shall(will)+π+have+ been+ V-ing?

π+ shall(will)+not+ have+ been+ V-ing.

He will have been writing a letter for two hours when I come

Future-in-the-Pa$t

π+should(would)+V1.

Should(would)+π+V1?

π+should(would)+ not +V1.

(He said that) he would write a letter the next day

π+ should(would)+be + V-ing.

Should(would)+π+be + V-ing?

π+ should(would)+ not +be + V-ing.

(He said that) he would be writing a letter at 5 o'clock the next day

π+ should(would)+ have+ V-3.

Should(would)+π+ have+ V-3?

π+ should(would)+ not+have+ V-3.

(He said that) he would have written

a letter by 5 o'clock the next day

π+ should(would)+ have+ been+ V-ing.

Should(would)+π+have+ been+ V-ing?

π + should(would)+ not+ have+ been+ V-ing.

(He said that) he would have been writing a letter for two hours when I came

Simple (Indefinite)

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

π+to be(am,is,are)+V3

Am(is,are)+π+V-3?

π+am(is,are)+not + V-3.

Letters are written every day.

Are letters written every day?

Letters are not written every day.

π+to be(am,is,are)+ being+V-3.

Am(is,are)+π+ being+ V-3?

π+am(is,are)+not + being+ V-3.

The letter is being written now.

Is the letter being written now?

The letter is not being written now.

π+have(has)+been+V-3.

Have(has)+π+been+V3?

π+have(has)+not+ been +V-3.

The letter has already been written.

Has the letter already been written?

The letter has not already been written.

Past

π+to be(was,were)+V3

Was(were)+π+V-3?

π+was(were)+not +V3

The letter was written yesterday.

Was the letter written yesterday?

The letter was not written yesterday.

π+to be(was,were)+ being+V-3.

Was(were)+π+ being+ V-3?

π+was(were)+not + being+ V-3.

The letter was being written at 5 o'clock yesterday.

π+had+been+V-3.

Had+π+been+V-3?

π+had+not+been+V-3.

The letter had been written by 5 o'clock yesterday.

Had the letter been written by 5 o'clock yesterday?

Future

π+shall(will)+be+V3

Shall(will)+π+be+V3?

π+shall(will)+not+be +V3

The letter will be written tomorrow.

Will the letter be written tomorrow?

The letter will not be written tomorrow

π+ shall(will)+have+ been+V-3.

Shall(will)+π+have+ been+V-3?

π+ shall(will)+ not +have+ been+V-3.

The letter will have been written by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

Future-in-the-Pa$t

π+should(would)+ be + V-3.

Should(would)+π+be + V-3?

π+should(would)+ not+be+V-3.

(He said that) the letter would be written the next day

π+ should(would)+ have+ been+V-3.

Should(would)+π+ have+ been+V-3?

π+ should(would)+ not+have+ been+V-3.

(He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o'clock the next day