- •Assignments for the classes of the History of the English Language
- •Proto-Indo-European languages
- •Gth, oe and ohg vowel correspondences
- •Vowels in oe:
- •Vowel interchange:
- •Other consonant changes
- •(Все изменения касаются ударных корневых гласных)
- •Declension of Nouns in oe
- •Strong declension of adjectives in oe
- •Declension of demonstrative pronouns
- •Vowel System in me
- •Content of the examination in the History of English (4th year, I semester)
- •Practice
- •Content of the examination in the History of English (4th year, II semester)
- •The history of the English Language Name: ……………………………… Group …
Declension of Nouns in oe
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Case |
a-stem (M) |
a-stem (N) |
ō –stem (F) |
n-stem |
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Singular |
N |
stān (“stone”) |
scēap (“sheep”) |
wund (“wound”) |
nama (M), #e (F,N) |
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G |
stānes |
scēapes |
wunde |
naman |
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D |
stāne |
scēape |
wunde |
naman |
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Ac |
stān |
scēap |
wunde |
naman |
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Plural |
N |
stānas |
scēap |
wunda |
naman (M, F), #e (N) |
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G |
stāna |
scēapa |
wunda |
namena |
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D |
stānum |
scēapum |
wundum |
namum |
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Ac |
stānas |
scēap |
wunda |
naman |
Strong declension of adjectives in oe
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Case |
M |
N |
F |
Plural |
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N |
hlūd (“loud”) |
hlūd |
hlūd |
hlūde, hlūd, hlūda |
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G |
hlūdes |
hlūdes |
hlūdre |
hlūdra |
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D |
hlūdum |
hlūdum |
hlūdre |
hlūdum |
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Ac |
hlūdne |
hlūd |
hlūde |
hlūde, hlūd, hlūda |
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Ins |
hlūde |
hlūde |
- |
- |
Declension of demonstrative pronouns
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That, those |
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This, these |
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Case |
M |
N |
F |
Plural |
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M |
N |
F |
Plural |
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N |
sē |
Þæt |
sēo |
Þā |
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Þēs |
Þis |
Þēos |
Þās |
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G |
Þæs |
Þæs |
Þære |
Þæra, Þāra |
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Þisses |
Þisses |
Þisse |
Þissa |
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D |
Þæm, Þām |
Þæm, Þām |
Þære |
Þæm, Þām |
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Þissum |
Þissum |
Þisse |
Þissum |
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Ac |
Þone |
Þæt |
Þā |
Þā |
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Þisne |
Þis |
Þās |
Þās |
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Ins |
Þỹ, Þon |
Þỹ, Þon |
Þære |
Þỹ, Þæm, Þām |
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Þys |
- |
- |
- |
№ 13. Grammatical Categories of the Finite Verb in OE
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The categories |
Categorial forms |
The meaning |
Form-building means |
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1. |
Number |
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2. |
Person |
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3. |
Mood |
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4. |
Tense |
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Without a status of a category
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1. |
Time-correlatiopn
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2. |
Aspect
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3. |
Voice
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№ 14. Grammatical Categories of the Verbals in OE
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The verbals |
The categories |
Categorial forms |
The meaning |
Form-building means |
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Infinitive |
verbal categories |
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nominal categories |
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Participle |
verbal categories |
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nominal categories |
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№ 15. Vowel changes in ME
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OE short vowels |
Corresponding ME vowels
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OE long vowels |
Corresponding ME vowels
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Qualitative changes |
Quantitative changes |
Qualitative changes |
Quantitative changes |
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i
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i: |
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e
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e: |
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æ
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æ: |
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a
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a: |
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o
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o: |
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u
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u: |
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y
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y: |
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ea
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ea:
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eo (io)
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eo: (io:) |
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ie
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ie: |
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