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  1. Письмово дайте відповіді на запитання до тексту:

1. Why do man’s achievements in the aria of social relationships have not equaled his achievements in phusical science and technology?

2. What proves that man has solved many of the mysteries of the world?

3. What difficulties has man been increasingly plaqued with in his personal relationship?

  1. Напишіть еквіваленти до поданих слів.

1. Досягнення.

2. Ступінь порівняння.

3. Завоювання.

4. Енергійні спроби.

5. Фізичне оточення.

6. Соціальні відношення.

7. Сімейне оточення.

8. Чума.

9. Всесвітній потоп.

10. Старання, енергійні спроби.

ВАРІАНТ II

1. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх на рідну мову, звертаючи увагу на різні значення слів.

1. One must always keep one’s word.

2. This radio set is better than that.

3. It’s time to go home.

4. One should be carefull when crossing the street.

5. It’s high time you realized that you’re not the most important person in the world.

2. Перепишіть наступні речення, визначте в кожному з них час і стан дієслова-присудка. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.

1. We ate a lot yesterday but we haven’t had much so far today.

2. You’ve been smoking too much recently. You should smoke less.

3. Linda is from Australia. Now she is travelling round Europe.

4. Sorry I ‘m late. The car had broken down on my way here.

5. Jim didn’t know about the change of plans. He hadn’t been told.

3. Перепишіть наступні речення і перекладіть їх на рідну мову, пам’ятаючи про різні значення дієслів to be, to have, to do.

1. Don’t forget to switch off the light.

2. I shall have translated the article by ten o’clock.

3. He doesn’t remember the rule, does he?

4. The goods are to be delivered next week.

  1. You are to come in time.

4. Перепишіть наступні речення і перкладіть їх на рідну мову, зветвючи увагу на функцію інфінітиву,герундія і дієприкметника в реченні.

1. She is afraid of bathing here.

2. How to do it is the question.

3. I remember seeing him somewhere.

4. Knowing English well, he was able to translate the article without any difficulty.

5. Not having seen her for many years, he did not recognize her at first.

6. He teaches her to sing.

7. This is for you to decide this question.

8. I’ll write down his telephone number in order not to forget it.

  1. 5. Перепишіть наступні речення і перекладіть їх на рідну мову, звертаючи увагу, як в них передається наказ або прохання за опомогою дієслова to let.

1. Let my son do it!

2. Let’s go to the canteen, shall we?

3. Let us discuss these question this morning.

  1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст на рідну мову.

SOCIETY AND GROUP RELATIONSHIPS

From birth man must depend upon other human beings. Physically and economically he is dependent upon others for his survival and, socially, he relies upon his fellow human beings for his personal development and his satisfactions. Man alone lives in true social groups. Like man, most animals from groups, and there may even be prolonged association, mutual dependence, and cooperation toward biologically common goals. The term society or social group, however, can be applied to no animal other than man, for the ties which bind a human group together are not merely biological needs but abstract social relationships. Shared sets of common meanings or symbols, feelings of unity, and systems of mutual obligation characterize man’s social groups. Some many attempt to read human counterparts into the life of other animals, but man has such social institutions as a political state, an economic system, and religion. He alone has laws and moral judgement.

Social groups are more than simply a group or collection of persons. In a social group several persons are in interaction, there are social relationships among the persons and there is a degree of consensus or concerted action. Social group exist when there are social relationship among a number of persons.

Social relationships, in turn, are a consequence of recurring or repeated social interaction between two or more persons. An individual, in his actions, takes into account what he considers to be the expectation of others, and his behavior, in turn, means that he expects to act toward him in a certain way. These mutual expectations and a person’s evaluation of them represent his social role.

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