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ЭКЗАМЕН ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ.doc
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Cruises

Cruising is on the rise now. For some people a luxury cruise is the holiday of a lifetime. Cruise ships often go to exotic islands where people can get away from everyday life and have a change of scene. Most popular places to cruise are the Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, the Nile, the Rhine.

Modern cruise ships are floating hotels, and provide transport, accommodation, and attractions in a single place. Cruise ships are normally supported by some form of land transport for local travel at each stopping point.

Passengers have a full range of services on board. They are looked after by a team of stewards. Passengers can have a birth in a single, double, shared, deluxe cabin or a suite.

Modern cruise ships have got cinemas, theatres, night clubs, discos, casinos, live shows and bands, bars, restaurants, shopping centres, gyms, fitness centres, swimming pools, libraries, children’s clubs. The social life on board is amazing.

City bus tours

In all historic places tourists can go on a city sightseeing tour. City tours use buses or coaches, and can be short as an hour or can last all day. For example in London there are double-deck buses taking passengers at certain points for guided tours. Tourists can hop on and off when they like. In good weather they can sit on the open upper deck.

Organized tours are accompanied by a tour guide, who conducts the tour and offers information on the sights and attractions that it goes to.

Guides need good interpersonal skills, as well as good presentation skills. Through the correct use of eye contact, gesture, and tone of voice, a guide must be able to engage their group’s attention. In addition, a tour guide has to be ready to take on a number of different roles, ranging from expert in history to practitioner of first aid.

Tourists can go on different city sightseeing tours round Krasnoyarsk. The most popular city bus tours round Krasnoyarsk are “Krasnoyarsk is the city of fountains”, “Surikov’s places in Krasnoyarsk”, “Krasnoyarsk in the evening” and others.

The best way to see a city is to make a guided tour of it.

Tourist accommodation

Tourist accommodation is one of the sectors of the tourism industry. It can be classified as serviced accommodation and self-catering accommodation.

Serviced accommodation refers to any sort of accommodation where the guests receive a place to sleep, meals, porter services, reception services, and so on. Typical examples of serviced accommodation are hotels, motels, guest houses.

Hotels provide rooms for people to stay in and usually also meals. They can be big or small and range from 1-star to 5-star depending on the services and facilities on offer.

A motel is a hotel for travelling motorists.

A guest house is a small hotel, usually run by the person or family that owns it.

Self-catering accommodation occurs when the guests prepare their own meals, and very few other services are provided except for reception. Types of self-catering accommodation include: holiday apartments, campsites, caravans, villas and others.

A holiday apartment is a set of rooms used for holidays.

A campsite is a place where people on holiday can put their tents, park their camper.

A caravan is a vehicle which can be pulled by a car, which contains cooking and sleeping equipment, and in which people live or travel, usually for holidays.

A villa is a pleasant country house in its own garden, often used for only part of the year for holidays.