Упр. 3. Вставьте can, may или must в нужной форме:

1. … I sit down? 2. I … not answer this question. 3. … I speak to you? 4. You … be ready by 9 o’clock. 5. He … speak English fluently. 6. Jane … climb high mountains. 7. Pupils … obey their teachers. 8. If you want to know English, you … read much. 9. It … rain today. Take the umbrella. 9. … we take these books? 10. You … ring me up if you need my help.

Упр. 4. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными:

1. Her name can be Doolittle. 2. He can do it for you. 3. You may come in. 4. He may be in the house now. 5. You must do that. 6. We must come tomorrow.

Упр. 5. Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Предложения переведите:

1. We worked that land for maybe a hundred years. 2. You should consult a doctor. 3. What a pity you have to go now. 4. Am I to come tomorrow? 5. I’m afraid I must be off. 6. I don’t see why we shouldn’t make friends. 7. You ought to help him; he is in trouble. 8. Why do I have to do everything? 9. He must have been writing a letter when I came. 10. Could I have a cup of tea, Mother? 11. At your age you ought to be earning your living. 12. Is he to arrive tomorrow?

Упр. 6. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

1. We are to wait for them at the entrance. 2. What is to become of him? 3. I haven’t been given a chance to explain. 4. We were told some interesting news. 5. Peter is busy. 6. They are in the language laboratory. 7. What are you crying for? 8. You were to arrive yesterday. 9. I am telling you the truth. 10. You have been a good deal talked about.

Упр. 7. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to have:

1. Have you a letter for me, postman? 2. What have they done? 3. She was no fool. She had read much, in several languages, and she could talk of the books she had read with good sense. 4. She knows what she has to do. 5. They will have to come here again. 6. He had his leg broken. 7. I had breakfast at home. 8. She has not slept since that night.

Часть IV

Lesson 1

Функции глаголов to be и to have (обобщение)

Упр. 1. Определите функции глагола to be и переведите предложения:

1. She is an experienced teacher. 2. We were to meet on Sunday. 3. Where are you going? 4. Were you in the south last summer? 5. Don’t forget that we are to meet in the evening. 6. He is in the library now. 7. There will be an interesting concert next week. 8. He is reading up for his exams. 9. They are to come in 20 minutes. 10. You were to tell us about it. 11. I am afraid of nothing.

Упр. 2. Переведите, учитывая разные функции глагола to be:

He was to listen to you; he was listening; he was listened to; he was a rich person; it is translated; it is to translate; he is translating; it is a difficult text; they are caused; they are to cause; he will be changed; he is changed; he is to change.

Упр. 3. Определите функции глагола to have и переведите предложения:

1. I have a very good English dictionary. 2. Have a look at this picture! 3. I have to write a letter to my parents today. 4. I have already seen this film. 5. She has just read an interesting story. 6. They have an English lesson every day. 7. We have breakfast in the morning. 8. He had to stay at home as it was raining hard. 9. We had a meeting after the lessons yesterday. 10. We had to wait for him for half an hour. 11. They had had dinner before we came. 12. Next week I shall have to return this textbook. 13. I’ll have the car brought round. 14. Why don’t you have your hair waved? 15. The man had his leg amputated. 16. We have to translate all these texts. 17. They will have a new flat soon.

Упр. 4. Переведите, учитывая разные функции глагола to have:

I have arrived; I have to arrive; he had to translate; he had translated; he had the text to translate; I will have to understand; he has helped; he has to help; he will have to help; he had to help; he has asked; they have to ask; you had asked; she has to ask.

Lesson 2

The Infinitive Инфинитив

Инфинитив – неличная форма глагола, обладающая признаками и глагола, и существительного.

Формальным признаком инфинитива является частица to (to go, to do, to help).

Частица to не ставится:

после модальных глаголов (can, may, must, need, could, might, should): She can swim well. They should do it.

после глаголов to make (в значении «заставлять» в активном залоге), to let (разрешать): She let them go.

после выражений had better (лучше бы): You’d better sing us. А также would rather (предпочел бы): I would rather do it later.