5. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:

to have some notion of derived demand

to be acceptable to in a given time period

to increase output the rate of total expenditure

to result from disposable income

5. Make up one complex sentence according to the mo­del:

Model: A job was found. He lost an incentive to work.

A job had been found before he lost an incentive to work

1. They were hired by managers. They made up their mind to leave the city. 2. More workers were used by employers. They produced the goods and services. 3. Hired workers were laid off. Employers cut back production. 4. The «army of unemployed» was created. Enough jobs were found. 5. Many dollars were spent. They could produce their services.

5. Make the following sentences passive:

1. You had laid off more workers by that time. 2. He had developed this theory by the end of the fiscal year. 3. They had spent a half of their saving before they returned to the hotel. 4. People had produced much output at various price levels by the end of the month. 5. He said that a va­riety of forces had influenced consumption decisions by that time.

XII. Translate into English:

1. Певна сума грошей була витрачена перед тим, як вони вирішили її заощадити. 2. Він сказав, що минулого тижня фірмою було багато вироблено товарів і надано послуг. 3. Ми сказали, що достатню кількість робочих місць було знайдено для безробітних. 4. Чи багато продукції було вироблено до того часу? 5. Вони інформували, що не всі товари були експортовані.

XIII. Communicative situations:

1. What factors other than current income might influence consumer spending? How would changes in these factors affect the consumption function? Explain your reasoning.

2. Are current sales really ignored in investment decisions? How might changes in current sales affect expectation or rate of desired investment? Discuss it.