Other types of policing

Name	Definition
security forces	often a name for the army and police together enforcing the law
plain clothes/undercover police	police who do not wear uniform
paramilitary police	police who are more like soldiers than a civilian police officers
drug squad	police specially trained to fight the illegal drug trade
anti-corruption squad	police specially trained to discover and fight bribery/corruption

4. Find English equivalents to …

органы государственной безопасности …, секретная полиция (агентура) …, спецназ …, отдел по работе с коррупцией …, обеспечивать законность …, бороться с незаконной торговлей наркотиками …, вскрывать факты и бороться с коррупцией/взяточничеством … .

5. What do we call …

1. a police officer who does not wear uniform?

2. a police force that are more like soldiers than police officers?

3. police officers engaged in combating bribery in public institutions?

4. the official paper you sometimes find stuck on your windscreen when you park illegally?

5. the police unit that fights against the illegal drug trade?

6. the police and army considered as a single body?

GRAMMAR MATERIAL: Present Continuous Tense.

Positive form	Negative form	Questions
I am (I’m) reading. You are (you’re) reading. He is (he’s) reading. She is (she’s) reading. It is (it’s) reading. We are (we’re) reading. You are (you’re) reading. They are (they’re) reading.	I am not (I’m not) reading. You are not (you’re not/ aren’t) reading. He is not (he’s not/ he isn’t) reading. She is not (she’s not/isn’t) reading. It is not (it’s not/ isn’t) reading. We are not (we’re not /aren’t) reading. You are not (you’re not /aren’t) reading. They are not (they’re not /aren’t) reading.	Am I reading? Are you reading? Is he reading? Is she reading? Is it reading? Are we reading? Are you reading? Are they reading?

6. Write -ing form of these verbs.

come ...	have ...	run ...	swim ...
do ... get ... study ...	help ... love ... try ...	sell ... smoke ...	take ... work ...

7. Complete the sentences by using the verbs in brackets. Use the present indefinite or the present continuous.

1. Shh. The baby (sleep) ... . The baby (sleep) ... for ten hours every night.

2. Right now I’m in class. I (sit) ... at my desk. I usually (sit) ... at the same desk every day.

3. Ali (speak) ... Arabic. Arabic is his native language, but right now he (speak) ... English.

4. Our teacher (not stand up) ... right now. She (sit) ... on the corner of her desk.

5. It’s 6:00 pm. Mary is at home. She (eat) ... dinner. She always (eat) ... dinner with her family around six o’clock.

6. Alice (not take) ... the bus to school every day. She usually (walk) ... instead.

7. It (not rain) ... right now. The sun (shine) ... .

8. It’s 7:30 am and the Wilsons are in the kitchen. Mrs. Wilson (sit) ... at the breakfast table. She (read) ... the newspaper every morning. Mr. Wilson (pour) ... a cup of coffee. He (drink) ... two cups of coffee every morning before he (go) ... to work.

8. Complete this conversation with questions in the present continuous.

A: What time are you going to the party?

B: I’m going to the party at 8.

A: How ... ?

B: I’m going there by taxi.

A: Who ... ?

B: I’m going with Joe.

A: What ... ?

B: I’m wearing a sweater and jeans.

A: How long ... ?

B: I’m staying till 10.

A: Where ... ?

B: I’m going to a disco after the party. Do you want to come?

A: Sure!

Present Continuous and Going to for future

With present continuous	With going to + verb
- What are you doing after class?	- What are you going to do after class?
- I’m not doing much.	- I’m not going to do much.
- Are you doing anything tonight?	- Are you going to do anything tonight?
- Yes, I’m going to a movie.	- Yes, I’m going to go to a movie.

9. Complete these conversations with the present continuous or going to.

A: ... you ... (do) anything after class?

B: Yes, I’m ... (do) some shopping downtown. Would you like to come?

A: What ... you ... (do) tomorrow tonight?

B: Nothing much. Why?

A: Well, some of us ... (take) the teacher out for coffee. Would you like to join us?

A: What ... you ... (do) on Saturday?

B: Well, I ... (work) until four o’clock. Then, I ... (go) to a party. What about you?

A: I’m ... (go) away for the weekend.

10. Complete the sentences. Use the Simple Present or Present Continuous..

1It (rain, not) right now. The sun (shine). (Rain, it) a lot here? 2. Right now the children (be) at the beach. The (have) a good time. They (have) a beach ball and they (play) with it. They (like) to play catch. Their parents (sunbathe). They try to get a tan. They (listen) to some music on a transistor radio. They also (hear) the sound of the waves. 3. Right now I (look) at Janet. She (look) angry. I wonder what’s the matter. She (have) a frown on her face. She certainly (have, not) any fun right now. 4. You (hear) the wind? It (blow) very strongly tonight. 5. You (recognize) that man? – I (think) I have seen him before but I (not remember) his name. 6. Look at the crowd. I (wonder) what they (wait) for. 7. Stop! You (not see) the notice? – I (see) it but I can’t read it because I (not wear) my glasses. What it (say)? – It (say), “These premises are patrolled by guard dogs.” 8. You constantly (lose) the keys. You (be) very forgettable. I can hardly stand it.