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1.4 Прочтите, соблюдая ритмику и интонацию

authority

the supreme authority

the supreme legislative authority

the supreme legislative authority | in Britain

the supreme legislative authority in Britain | is Parliament

the supreme legislative authority in Britain | is Parliament | consisting of two chambers

the supreme legislative authority in Britain is Parliament | consisting of two Chambers – the House of Lords | and the House of Commons.

1.5 Прочтите следующие слова вслух, догадайтесь о значении этих слов и проверьте себя по списку интернациональных слов

a)colony, to occupy, nature, history, to form, continent, climate, tradition, date, period, colonist, Ocean, kilometre.

b) capitalist, industrial, electronics, machinery, textile, material, radio, locomotives, navigation, centre.

1.6 Прочтите следующие географические названия, пользуясь транскрипцией

a) Great Britain [ ],

The United States of America[ ],

Canada [ ],

Australia [ ],

New Zealand [ ],

Europe [ ],

England [ ],

France [ ],

British Isles [ ],

Wales [ ],

Scotland [ ],

Northern Ireland [ ],

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [ ]

b) The North Sea [ ],

The Straight of Dover [ ],

The English Channel [ ],

Lochs [ ],

Kent [ ],

The Severn [ ],

The Thames [ ],

The Atlantic Ocean [ ],

The Gulf Stream [ ]

Аннотация к текстам 1,2,3,4,5,6

Текст 1 содержит общие сведения об англо-говорящих странах.

Текст 2 передаёт информацию о Великобритании.

Текст 3 познакомит Вас с историей столицы Великобритании.

В тексте 4 вы найдёте подробный рассказ о Лондоне и его достопримечательностях.

Текст 5 – Лондон – самый большой город мира.

Текст 6 знакомит Вас с политической системой Великобритании.

Ваша задача после ознакомления с этими текстами рассказать о Великобритании:

а) её географическом положении,

в) столице

с) политической системе.

1.7 Прочтите текст 1 “English-speaking Countries” и найдите ответы на следующие вопросы

  1. What English-speaking countries are mentioned in the text?

  2. Where are these countries situated?

  3. What English-speaking countries form the Commonwealth of Nations?

  4. What countries form the United Kingdom?

Text 1. English-speaking Countries

Great Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English-speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world, and differ in many ways. The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and the way of life of their people differ. Each country has its own history, customs, traditions, its own national holidays. But they all have a common

language English, the language of the people who left England to make their homes in new countries. Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand form the Commonwealth of Nations.

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland make one state – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the U.K.). It is situated on the British Isles. The largest islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. England is in the south of the island of Great Britain, Scotland is in the north, and Wales is in the West Northern. Ireland is situated in the north-eastern part of Ireland - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland were once separate countries but at different times became united in one state. In practice the name Great Britain is still sometimes used to mean the political unit of four parts of the country.