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2.9 Match the words from two columns to make word combinations:

1. electric motive

a. mainstream

2. to attain

b. speed

3. to Hit

c. electrical carriage

4. crude

d. power

5. rail

e. primary cells

6. non-rechargeable

f. network

2.10 Complete the sentences:

  1. Electric motive power started with a small railway operated by ……….

  2. In England the patent was granted………….

  3. Between 1832 and 1839 (the exact year is uncertain), …………

  4. By the 20th century, electric cars and rail transport were ……….

  5. Over time their general- purpose commercial use …………..

  6. Electrified trains ………..

  7. Switzerland’s lack of natural fossil resources ………..

  8. Electric vehicles were among …………..

  9. Nowadays, electric vehicles …………….

  10. All major …………….

Speaking

2.11 Summarize the text.

Grammar revision

2.12 State the form and function of the Infinitive. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. To fulfill this condition was out of my power. 2. His aim is to master English. 3. Suddenly she felt the need to speak. 4. I want to use your dictionary. 5. I went in to see if they were ready. 6. He is too young to understand it. 7. He demanded to be heard. 8. She gave him some water to drink. 9. We met to discuss and arrange our plans. 10. It all sounds too good to be true.

2.13 Replace the following complex sentences or groups of sentences by simple sentences with the Infinitive. Translate the sentences into Russian.

Model: They sent me to the University. They wanted me to study the electronics.

They sent me to the University to study the electronics.

  1. I am buying bread. I want to feed the bird.

  2. Mechanical engineers design machine-tools. This is their task.

  3. He rushed into burning house. He wanted to save the child.

  4. She is saving up. She wants to buy a car.

  5. I am glad that I have finished the calculations for the new engine at last.

2.14 Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the Infinitive. Translate into Russian.

  1. The electricity is used (to propel) the vehicle in many different ways.

  2. Wind, water and sun may be used (to provide) energy.

  3. The young vehicle engineer hoped (to involve) in designing a new type of motor.

  4. I hate to bother you, but the students are still waiting (to give) books for their work.

  5. She sat there trying to pretend she did not want (to dance) and was quite pleased (to sit) there and (to watch) the fun.

2.15 Translate into English.

  1. Нам понадобилось немало времени на то, чтобы убедить его, что он не прав.

  2. План нашей работы будет обсуждаться на заседании, которое состоится завтра.

  3. Метод, который будет использоваться в производстве деталей для нового двигателя, был разработан исследователями нашего института.

  4. Вы приехали для участия в конференции?

  5. Он – спокойный и сдержанный человек. С ним легко иметь дело.

Unit 3

Before you read

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