- •Университет Сервиса и экономики
- •Организация обслуживания туристов
- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Краткие методические указания
- •Part I unit 1. Globalisation
- •A) Study the following words and word combinations:
- •B) Make up 10 sentences using these words. Exchange your lists with your partner and translate them into Russian.
- •Make sure you know how to pronounce these words, transcribe them and check with a dictionary:
- •Give synonyms to the words:
- •Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •Work in small groups, make up sentences with these word combinations.
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •A) Read the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Work in small groups, find sentences which contain the words of exercise 2, translate them without using a dictionary. Compare your work with that of your partner.
- •Translate the first, the second, the third and the last abstracts of the text in written form, entitle them. Choose the best translator.
- •Render the text following the tips:
- •A) Read the text: text b Positive and Negative Effects of Globalisation
- •Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •A) Read the text: text c Anti-Globalisation
- •Render the text: Проблемы глобализации
- •12. Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 2. World economy
- •1. A) Study the following words and word combinations:
- •3. Make sure you know how to pronounce these words, transcribe them and check with a dictionary:
- •4. Give synonyms to the words:
- •5. A) Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •6. Match the words and their definitions:
- •7. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •8. Translate the sentences into English:
- •9. A) Read the text:
- •10. Read and memorize the dialogue. Represent it in class.
- •Introducing something surprising:
- •Render the text: Как поправить дела в мировой экономике
- •Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 3. Economy of europe
- •1. A) Study the following words and word combinations:
- •B) Make up 10 sentences using these words. Exchange your lists with your partner and translate them into Russian.
- •2. Make sure you know how to pronounce these words, transcribe them and check with a dictionary:
- •3. Give synonyms to the words:
- •4. A)Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •Work in small groups, make up sentences with these word combinations.
- •5. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •Match the word combinations with their Russian equivalents:
- •A) Read the text:
- •8. Before reading tasks:
- •Text b Economic Development Of Europe
- •9. Render the article: Европа дороже Америки
- •10. Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 4. Economy of russia
- •1. A) Study the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Give synonyms to the words:
- •3. Give antonyms to the words:
- •4. A) Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •5. Match the word combinations with their Russian equivalents:
- •6. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •7. Match the words and their definitions:
- •A) Read the text: Economy of Russia
- •Industry and Trade
- •Study the dialogue on the current state of the Russian economy. Make up your own opinion on the problems raised in the dialogue. Share your ideas with the class.
- •10. Mikhail and Maxim are discussing the question how a rise can be seen in the Russian economy. Use the notes below to write the conversation. Then practise reading your conversations to each other.
- •11. Lena and Oleg are discussing the question why Russia is still experiencing economic decline. Use the notes below to write the conversation. Then practise reading your conversations to each other.
- •12. Render the text: Россия как страна незавершенных реформ
- •13. Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 5. Economy of the united states of america
- •A) Study the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up 10 sentences using these words. Exchange your lists with your partner and translate them into Russian.
- •Give synonyms to the words:
- •A) Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •Match the word combinations with their Russian equivalents:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •A) Read the text: Economy of the United States
- •A) Read the text. Think of a title for it.
- •Render the newspaper article: Мир больше не пляшет под дудку Америки
- •10. Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 6. Economy of japan
- •A) Study the following words and word combinations:
- •Make sure you know how to pronounce these words, transcribe them and check with a dictionary:
- •Give synonyms to the words:
- •A) Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
- •Match the word combinations with their Russian equivalents:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •A) Read the text: Economy of Japan
- •9. A) Read the article.
- •10. Translate the sentences into English:
- •12. Discuss the following questions:
- •Part II unit 1. Entrepreneur
- •A) Study the following words:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •A) Give Russian equivalents to the following words and expressions:
- •Explain in your own words the meaning of these terms.
- •Match the definitions and see if you were right:
- •A) Can you give a definition of an entrepreneur and list traits typical of entrepreneurs? Read the following text and find out whether you were right:
- •Put each of the sentences together and translate them:
- •Make up 10 questions based on the text and ask each other in turn. Render the text.
- •A) Read the article.
- •14. A) Read the information about one of the World's richest men Ingvar Kamprad, ikea founder and restore missing questions:
- •15. Render the text: Содержание предпринимательской деятельности
- •16. Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 2. Famous entrepreneurs
- •A) Study the following words:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •A) Give Russian equivalents to the following words and expressions:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •A) Read the text: Steve Jobs
- •Make up 10 questions based on the text and ask each other in turn.
- •Render the text.
- •10. Summarize your own opinion of the problem discussed in the article in a single paragraph. Use the following linking ideas:
- •What's Your Entrepreneurial Personality Type?
- •11. A) Read the interviews, clarify any difficult terms with a dictionary or glossary:
- •12. Render the text: Опра Уинфри - самая богатая женщина
- •Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 3. Social entrepreneurship
- •A) Study the following words:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •A) Give Russian equivalents to the following words and expressions:
- •A) Can you give a definition of social entrepreneurship and list traits typical of social entrepreneurs? Read the following text and find out whether you are right:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Translate the first abstract of the text in written form, entitle it. Choose the best translator.
- •Put each of the sentences together and translate them:
- •Make up 10 questions based on the text and ask each other in turn.
- •Render the text.
- •Is it told about a social or business entrepreneur in this article?
- •10. A) Complete the dialogue between the interviewer and Dr. Randal Pinkett, a successful businessman. Choose from the words in the box.
- •11. Read Henry Ford quotations for entrepreneurs. Are the following statements true or false? Provide your arguments:
- •12. Render the text:
- •Discuss the following questions:
- •Part III unit 1. Tourism. Definition, classification and prerequisites.
- •A) Study the following words:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •A) Work in groups of four. Make a list of forms of tourism you know. Think of brief definition of each of them and discuss in the group.
- •A) Can you give a definition of tourism and list the 3 basic forms of tourism and then by combining them list categories of tourism? Read the following text and find out whether you are right:
- •Make up 10 questions based on the text and ask each other in turn.
- •Render the text.
- •9. A) The text you are about to read describes the early history of tourism. Discuss in pairs what events and conditions in society do you think first led to tourism?
- •10. A) Read the interview with Indonesian Vice-President Jusuf Kalla who tells Bali Post why he's pushing for higher tourism targets.
- •11. Render the text: «Британцы едут в Россию испытать дедовщину»
- •12. Discuss the following questions:
- •Unit 2. Tourism in russia
- •A) Study the following words:
- •Match the words and their definitions:
- •Translate the sentences into English:
- •Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Work in small groups, find sentences which contain the words of exercise 2, translate them without using a dictionary. Compare your work with that of your partner.
- •Translate the first abstract of the text in written form, entitle it. Choose the best translator.
- •Put each of the sentences together and translate them:
- •Make up 10 questions based on the text and ask each other in turn.
- •Render the text.
- •9. A) The text you are about to read describes the trends in business travel in Russia. Discuss in pairs what events do you think helped to develop business travel in our country?
- •10. Read the article below about airport hotels.
- •In most of the lines 1 - 12 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.
- •If a line is correct, write correct, if there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word.
- •Checking in to a working base
- •11. Render the text: в России продолжается спад въездного туризма
- •12. Discuss the following questions:
- •Part IV texts for supplementary reading единые задания к текстам:
- •Historical precedents of globalisation
- •Theodore levitt and his role in developing term globalisation
- •The state of world trade
- •U.S. Economy in worst hiring slump in 20 years
16. Discuss the following questions:
-
What do you think of when you see the term entrepreneur? Quickly write down words or ideas as they come into your mind.
-
Can you give a definition of the word “entrepreneur” or explain this word?
-
What kind of person should an entrepreneur be? What features of character, manner of behavior must he possess?
-
What are some of the duties and responsibilities of an entrepreneur?
-
Is there any difference between these two words: venture and enterprise?
Unit 2. Famous entrepreneurs
-
A) Study the following words:
acquisition 1) приобретение (процесс) Syn: purchase; 2) приобретение (часто ценное, существенное) , завоевание; 3) овладение Syn: attainment
aesthetic эстетический
aesthetics эстетика
appeal 1. 1) призыв, обращение, воззвание ( to - к); 2) просьба, мольба ( for - о) Syn: entreaty, request; 3) привлекательность, притягательность Syn: attraction; 4) апелляция; право апелляции 2. 1) апеллировать, обращаться, прибегать, взывать ( to - к); 2) взывать, просить, умолять, упрашивать ( to; for) Syn: cry, call, plead; 3) привлекать, притягивать; влечь, манить, нравиться ( to) Syn: please; 4) подавать апелляционную жалобу, обжаловать (against)
assemble 1) вызывать, призывать, созывать Syn: call, invite; 2) собирать; собираться; 3) монтировать
bankruptcy банкротство; несостоятельность Syn: insolvency, failure
batch 1) объем хлебной продукции, выпекаемой за один раз; 2) кучка, пачка; 3) группа, объединение, партия, содружество Syn: group
charismatic харизматический
circuit board печатная [схемная] плата
circuit design 1) схемотехника; проектирование схем; 2) схема; схемное решение
co- 1) (в сложных существительных и глаголах означает общность, совместность действий, сотрудничество, взаимность и т. п.) coeducation — совместное обучение coexist — сосуществовать 2) (обозначает одинаковую степень признака ) coequal — равный
collaborate работать совместно, сотрудничать (особ. в литературе, искусстве) Syn: cooperate
coup 1) государственный переворот Syn: putsch; 2) неожиданный успех, удача Syn: success; 3) успешный ход, удачный манёвр
cult 1) поклонение, почитание Syn: worship; 2) вера, вероисповедание, исповедание Syn: denomination, creed, religion; 3) культ, обожествление, поклонение, преклонение
digit 1) палец (у животных); человеческий палец Syn: toe, finger; 2) палец как мера чего-л. (в частности, точная мера, равная 3/4 дюйма); 3) цифра; однозначное число (происходит от счета на пальцах; 4) одна двенадцатая диаметра небесного тела (в измерении степени затмения)
egomaniac эгоист Syn: egoist
enroll 1) становиться членом (какой-л. организации), записываться, вступать в члены (какой-л. организации); 2) а) вносить в список (членов какой-л. организации и т. п.); регистрировать; б) вербовать; зачислять в армию, записывать в ряды служащих вооружённых сил; 3) поступать на военную служб;у 4) а) свёртывать в рулон; б) заматывать, заворачивать Syn: wrap up, enfold
evangelist 1) евангелист; каждый из четырёх составителей канонических Евангелий (Матфей, Марк, Лука, Иоанн) Syn: gospeller; 2) проповедник Евангелия, евангелист, миссионер (протестантский) Syn: preacher, missionary; 3) последователь одной из евангельских церквей, протестант; 4) ярый сторонник, поборник, приверженец (какой-л. идеи, начинания и т. д.); проповедник, пропагандист (чего-л.) Syn: partisan, adherent, propagandist
expansion 1) увеличение , расширение (в размере, объеме, количестве); распространение, экспансия; рост, развитие Syn: stretching, expanse, dilatation; 2) пространство, протяжение; 3) подробное изложение, детализация; раскрытие (формулы); 4) развальцовка, раскатка
garner 1. 1) склад; 2) хранилище, Syn: store-house; 2. копить(ся), собирать(ся), запасать Syn: collect
interim 1. 1) промежуток времени; 2) временное мероприятие, временное постановление; 3) промежуточный, предварительный дивиденд; 2. временный, промежуточный, неустановившийся Syn: temporary
layoff 1) увольнение (из-за остановки производства; часто временное); 2) временное прекращение деятельности; приостановка
market 1. 1) базар, рынок; 2) рынок (сбыта); сбыт; спрос; 3) торговля; 4) рыночные цены; 5) продовольственный магазин; 2. 1) а) привозить, доставлять (товар) на рынок; б) покупать на рынке; в) торговать, продавать на рынке; 2) продавать; сбывать; находить рынок сбыта Syn: sell
nascent ождающийся, возникающий; в стадии возникновения; появляющийся, образующийся
pandemonium 1) ад, обитель демонов; 2) столпотворение, скандал
partnership 1) сотрудничество; 2) компания, товарищество; 3) партнеры
popularize 1) популяризировать, распространять (научные идеи и т. д.); 2) делать популярным, известным; 3) демократизировать; 4) излагать в общедоступной форме
primary intent основное намерение, основной умысел, основная цель
profitability 1) полезность, выгодность ( чего-л. ) See: profitable; 2) рентабельность, прибыльность, доходность (показатель экономической эффективности производства на предприятиях, в объединениях, отраслях экономики и в народном хозяйстве в целом, который комплексно отражает степень использования материальных, трудовых и денежных ресурсов, а также природных богатств, на уровне предприятия рассчитывается как отношение прибыли к затратам; различают рентабельность инвестиций, продаж, производства)
quirky 1) изворотливый, ловкий; ушлый; 2) странный, необычный, причудливый (о человеке)
robust 1) крепкий, здоровый; сильный; твердый Syn: strong; 2) трудный, трудоемкий, требующий затрат сил и энергии Syn: hard; 3) крепкий (о напитках); обильный (о пище) Syn: hearty; 4) здравый, ясный (об уме); 5) грубый, грубоватый (о стиле, языке, выражениях) Syn: coarse
shareholder акционер; пайщик, владелец акции
slump 1) а) резкое и/или внезапное падение; б) резкий экономический спад (падение цен, спроса на товары, деловой активности); кризис Syn: collapse; 2) а) оползание (грунта); оползень; б) просадка; 3) скольжение, сползание Syn: slip; 4) а) резко падать (о ценах, спросе на товары); б) вызывать резкое падение (цен, спроса на товары); 5) тяжело, неуклюже двигаться; 6) бросать, швырять (со стуком)
strain 1. 1) натяжение; растяжение Syn: pull, tension; 2) напряжение; нагрузка; переутомление Syn: stress; 3) деформация; 2. 1) а) натягивать; растягивать; б) тянуться; натягиваться, растягиваться; 2) а) напрягать; б) напрягаться; переутомляться; 3) обнимать, сжимать; прижимать; 4) превышать; злоупотреблять; искажать
successor преемник, наследник; правопреемник
vegan строгий вегетарианец
-
Make up 10 sentences using these words. Exchange your lists with your partner and translate them into Russian.
-
Make sure you know how to pronounce these words, transcribe them and check with a dictionary:
Aesthetics; aesthetic; digit; nascent; pandemonium; charismatic; evangelist; coup; egomaniac; vegan
-
Give synonyms to the words:
Purchase; request; worship; enfold; sell; group; invite; toe; stretching; partisan; collapse; collect; cooperate; tension; failure; temporary; success; strong
-
a) Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:
-
the President's recent acquisition of a helicopter
-
recent acquisitions of the library
-
to make an appeal to the public for donations
-
to file an appeal
-
cult of the individual
-
to shop at the market
-
working partnership
-
to assemble a watch
-
proximate successor
-
nascent state/condition
-
the rapid expansion of private health insurance
-
expansion of the currency
-
a new period of economic expansion
-
economic slump
-
lay-offs in declining industries
-
the wrath that garners in my heart
-
to stand the strain
-
a strain on relations
-
to strain one's authority
-
voluntary bankruptcy
-
profitability goal
-
in the interim
-
interim agreement
b) Work in small groups, make up sentences with these word combinations.