2113
.pdfɜ) ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ; ɝ) ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ.
20.Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ – ɷɬɨ:
ɚ) ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ; ɛ) ɦɟɪɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ;
ɜ) ɭɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ; ɝ) ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ.
21.Ʉ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɚ) ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ; ɛ) ɞɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ;
ɜ) ɧɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ; ɝ) ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ.
22.Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ – ɷɬɨ:
ɚ) ɧɨɪɦɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ; ɛ) ɧɨɪɦɚ ɭɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ;
ɜ) ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ.
23.Ʉ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ:
ɚ) ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɧɞ; ɛ) ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ; ɜ) ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ.
24.ɍɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ – ɷɬɨ: ɚ) ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɦɢɣ; ɛ) ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚ; ɜ) ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ.
25.Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ (ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɤ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦ – ɷɬɨ:
ɚ) ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ; ɛ) ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ;
ɜ) ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɧɚ 1 ɪɭɛ. ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ; ɝ) ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ.
26.ȼɚɥɨɜɚɹɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɚɹɧɚɫɭɦɦɭɧɚɥɨɝɚɧɚɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ– ɷɬɨ: ɚ) ɞɨɯɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ; ɛ) ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ; ɜ) ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ;
ɝ) ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
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6.5. Ʉɪɨɫɫɜɨɪɞ
1
3
2
5
4
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7
8
9
10
ɉɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ: 2. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ), ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɫɟɛɹɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɭɳɟɪɛɢɥɢɜɵɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɫɭɦɦɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɟɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ. 4. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɭɦɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ. 6. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ «ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ» ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ «ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ …» 7. Ɏɨɧɞɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɦɦ. 8. ɑɚɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɢɥɢ ɫɫɭɞɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ, ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ, ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ. 9. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɜ 1992 ɝ. ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɉɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɋɎɋɊ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɟɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ. 10. Ɉɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɫɬɚɜɢɬɩɨɞɭɝɪɨɡɭɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.
ɉɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ: 1. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ «ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ» ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ «ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ …». 3. ɋɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ – ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɜɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ; ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 5. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ.
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153
7. ɄɊɈɋɋȼɈɊȾɕ ɉɈ ȼɋȿɆɍ ɄɍɊɋɍ Ʉɪɨɫɫɜɨɪɞ 1
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20
11
10
153
ɉɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ: 1. Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. 2. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ. 3. Ⱦɨɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ. 4. Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. 5. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ. 6. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ.
7.Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 8. ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ. 9. ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɣ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. 10. ɍɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ. 11. Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ. 12. ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 13. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ. 14. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɚɯ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ. 15. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ. 16. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ. 17. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ, ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. 18. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ. 19. ɉɪɚɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ, ɜɢɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ, ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɛɵɬɤɚ, ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. 20. Ɋɢɫɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ.
ɉɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ: 1. Ɂɚɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɡɚɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɹ. 2. ɂɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɟɧɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ. 3. ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɦ, ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. 4. ɑɚɫɬɶ ɛɪɭɬɬɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ. 5. Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɪɨɱɤɭ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɞɟɧɟɝ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ. 6. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ. 7. Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ.
8.Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ. 9. Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ … . 10. Ɉɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɴ-
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ɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. 11. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦɢ. 12. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ … – ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. 13. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ. 14. ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. 15. Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ.
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3 |
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10 |
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7 |
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16 |
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13 |
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4 |
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1 |
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5 |
2 |
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16 |
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15 |
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1 |
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8 |
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10 |
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18 |
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9 |
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8 |
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14 |
6 |
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11 |
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13 |
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18 |
17 |
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11 |
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15 |
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14 |
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17 |
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19 |
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20 |
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ɉɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ: 1. Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. 2. ɗɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɨɥɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ. 3. Ɏɨɪɦɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 4. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɧɞ, ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ … ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. 5. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ … ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 6. ȼ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢ ɋɒȺ … ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɚɧɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ (ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɩɨɥɢɫɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. 7. ɗɬɨɬ ɜɢɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ. 8. ȿɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ (ɧɟ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɟɦɭɸ) ɢ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɭɸ (ɜɵɱɢɬɚɟɦɭɸ). 9. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ «Ɂɟɥɟɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ». 10. ȼ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 25 % + 1 ɚɤɰɢɹ. 11. Ɏɨɧɞ …, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɷɬɨ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ. Ɉɧ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. 12. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ, ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɵ ɢ ɫɸɪɜɟɣɟɪɵ – ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ … . 13. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ … – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬ, ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. 14. Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ (ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ) ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. 15. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ … – ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ. 16. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ … – ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɝɢɛɲɟɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɰɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ. 17. ȼ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ (ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɚɹ) ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɥɟɢɡɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 18. ɇɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɹɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ – ɷɬɨ … ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ. 19. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ … – ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ, ɧɚɧɨɫɢɦɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ. 20. … ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ.
ɉɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ: 1. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ … ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦɢ. 2. ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 3. ɗɬɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɨɪɬɮɟɥɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 4. ɗɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɪɭɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ. 5. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ, ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢ156
ɮɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ-ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ. 6. ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ … . 7. Ʌɢɰɨ, ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɜɲɟɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɨ, ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 8. ɨɬɤɚɡ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ (ɫɭɞɧɨ, ɝɪɭɡ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ. 9. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ… – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ, ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ (ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ). ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ. 10. ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ … ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 11. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ … – ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ, ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ) ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. 12. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ... – ɨɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ; ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. 13. Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ, ɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɪɨɱɤɭ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɞɟɧɟɝ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ. 14. … ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 15. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ … – ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ. 16. Ɉɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɝɞɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ – ɷɬɨ … ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ. 17. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ … – ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɝɞɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɭɩɥɢ-ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɨɫ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ. 18. ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ – … ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ.
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ɋɅɈȼȺɊɖ ɌȿɊɆɂɇɈȼ
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Ⱥɛɚɧɞɨɧ – ɨɬɤɚɡ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ (ɫɭɞɧɨ, ɝɪɭɡ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ.
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪ – ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ. Ɂɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɚɦ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ.
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ (ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ) – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɤɚɫɤɨ – ɜɢɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ (Ɍɋ), ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɭɝɨɧɚ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɤɚɫɤɨ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɢɫɤɭ «ɍɳɟɪɛ» (ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ɍɋ) ɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɭɝɨɧɚ (ɯɢɳɟɧɢɹ) ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ – ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ (ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɣ) ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɢ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɥɚ (ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ (ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɛɨɪɚ).
Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ – ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ (ɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ) ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɦ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɥɚ (ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ) ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ (ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɣ), ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬɧɵɣ ɥɢɦɢɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ – ɨɛɳɢɣ ɥɢɦɢɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɢɫɭ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɬɶ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɥɢɦɢɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɥɭɱɚɸ.
Ⱥɞɞɟɧɞɭɦ – ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ.
Ⱥɞɠɚɫɬɟɪ – ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɫɩɚɲ-ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɭɞɧɨɦ, ɮɪɚɯɬɨɦ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɦ (ɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ). ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ Ȼɸɪɨ Ⱦɢɫɩɚɲɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɥɚɬɟ. ɫɦ. Ⱦɢɫɩɚɲɟɪ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɬɮɟɥɶ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɪɢɣ – ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɦ, ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɩɟɧɫɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
Ⱥɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ – ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɝɞɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ.
Ⱥɧɞɟɪɪɚɣɬɟɪ – ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ-
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ɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɧɨɪɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱥɧɧɭɢɬɟɬ – ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ, ɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɟɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɪɨɱɤɭ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɞɟɧɟɝ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ.
Ⱥɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɫɚ – ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɫɚ ɩɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ (ɤɚɤ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ). ɉɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɨɥɢɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɢɫɭ ɭɠɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɫ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
Ⱥɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ(ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣɧɚɞɡɨɪ) ɫɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣɪɵɧɨɤ.
Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ, ɚ ɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ – ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɶɹɦ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
Ⱥɫɫɢɫɬɚɧɫ – ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ.
Ȼ
Ȼɚɧɤɚɫɫɸɪɚɧɫ – ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ.
Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɚ – ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɛɵɬɨɤ ɡɚ ɜɵɱɟɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɵ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɨɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɫɟ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ «ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ» (ɝɞɟ ɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵɭɳɟɪɛɚ). Ɍɚɤɠɟɫɦ. Ɏɪɚɧɲɢɡɚ.
Ȼɟɧɟɮɢɰɢɚɪ – ɥɢɰɨ, ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɥ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ – ɜɵɝɨɞɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɢɫɭ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɛɟɧɟɮɢɰɢɚɪ – ɥɢɰɨ, ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜ, ɢ ɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ.
Ȼɢɧɞɟɪ – ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ (ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɚɹ) ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɥɟɢɡɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ȼɨɧɭɫ – ɫɤɢɞɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɯ, ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɢɥɥɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤ ɡɚ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɛɨɧɭɫɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɫɟ. ȼ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɛɨɧɭɫ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ «ɪɚɛɚɬ».
Ȼɨɪɞɟɪɨ – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ.
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Ȼɪɨɤɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ – ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ. Ȼɪɨɤɟɪ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɹ ɡɚ ɷɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤ, ɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ (ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ) ɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɢɦɟɧɢ. Ȼɪɨɤɟɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ, ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ.
Ȼɪɭɬɬɨ-ɩɪɟɦɢɹ – ɫɭɦɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ, ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɛɪɭɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɟ. Ȼɪɭɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɚ – ɬɚɪɢɮɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ (ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ) ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ; ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɟɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɛɚɜɤɢ (ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ) ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɟɧ, ɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɛɪɭɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɧɟɬɬɨ-ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɭ.
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ȼɚɥɸɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɜɚɥɸɬɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɜɚɥɸɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ. Ɉɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ, ɫɬɚɜɨɤ, ɩɪɟɦɢɢ, ɫɤɢɞɨɤ, ɧɚɞɛɚɜɨɤ ɤ ɧɢɦ.
ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɹɯ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ, ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ.
ȼɡɧɨɫ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ – ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ; ɨɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ; ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɜɡɧɨɫ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ, ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɫɤɢɞɨɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɛɟɡɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɥɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ. ȼɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ, ɟɠɟɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɨ) ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȿɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɫɟ.
ȼɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ, ɜɡɹɬɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ, ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ: ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼɵɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ.
ȼɢɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ – ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɝɪɭɛɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɢɧɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɧɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ. Ƚɪɭɛɚɹ ɜɢɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
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