- •Міністерство освіти і науки України
- •Contents
- •From the history of electronics
- •Exercise 2
- •The Electron Tube Legacy
- •From Tubes to Transistors
- •The Decade of Integration
- •New Light on Electron Devices
- •Focus on Manufacturing
- •Exercise 4
- •Toward a Global Society
- •Into the Third Millennium
- •From the history of electron devices lesson 8
- •Translate the following words paying attention to affixes.
- •Microwave Tubes
- •The Invention of the Transistor
- •Bipolar Junction Transistors
- •Photovoltaic Cells and Diffused-Base Transistors
- •Integrated Circuits
- •Early Semiconductor Lasers and Light-Emitting Diodes
- •Charge-Coupled Devices
- •Compound Semiconductor Heterostructures
- •Microchip Manufacturing
- •Alessandro volta
- •Volta's pile
- •Thomas alva edison
- •Early Life
- •Family Life
- •Early inventions
- •Menlo park laboratory
- •The Telephone
- •The Phonograph
- •The Incandescent Lamp
- •Electric Power Distribution Systems
- •The Edison Effect
- •Glenmont
- •Motion Pictures
- •Edison's Studio
- •The Electric Battery
- •Attitude Toward Work
- •Ambrose fleming
- •Very happy thought
- •Nonagenarian
- •Consultant
- •Leon charles thevenin
- •Teaching
- •A Good Launch
- •A Crucial Theorem
- •Lee de forest: last of the great inventors
- •In Business
- •Towards the Triode
- •Patent Battles
- •Success
- •Edwin henry colpitts
- •Oscillator
- •Ralph hartley
- •Harry nyquist
- •American physicist, electrical and communications engineer, a prolific inventor who made fundamental theoretical and practical contributions to telecommunications. The Sweden years
- •Education and Career in the u.S.A.
- •Nyquist and fax
- •Nyquist's Signal Sampling Theory
- •Nyquist Theorem
- •Nyquist and Information Theory
- •Russell and sigurd varian
- •Childhood
- •Russell
- •The klystron
- •Celebration
- •Walter brattain
- •"The only regret I have about the transistor is its use for rock and roll”.
- •A Home on the Ranch
- •Physics Was the Only Thing He Was Good at
- •An Off the Cuff Explanation
- •After World War II
- •The First Transistor
- •Rifts in the Lab
- •The Nobel Prize
- •Back to Washington
- •Education
- •Inventor of the Transistor
- •Contributions and Honors
- •Inventor of the first successful computer
- •The Mother of Invention
- •Launching the v1
- •An Electronic Computer
- •The Survivor
- •After the War
- •Rudolph kompfner
- •Architect
- •Internment
- •Travelling-wave Tube
- •Satellites
- •Alan mathison turing
- •The solitary genius who wanted to build a brain.
- •Childhood
- •Computable Numbers
- •Bletchley Park
- •Jack kilby
- •The Begining
- •The Chip that Changed the World
- •Toward the Future
- •Robert noyce
- •A noted visionary and natural leader, Robert Noyce helped to create a new industry when he developed the technology that would eventually become the microchip. Starting up
- •At Bell Labs
- •Founding Fairchild Semiconductor
- •Ic Development
- •Herbert kroemer
- •Too Many Lists
- •Postal Service
- •Theory into Practice
- •Back in the Heterostructure Game
- •Halls of Academia
- •Tuesday Morning, 3 a.M.
- •Heterostructures explained
- •Abbreviations
- •British and american spelling differences
- •Numerical prefixes
- •Prefixes for si units
- •Навчальне видання
- •21021, М.Вінниця, Хмельницьке шосе, 95, внту
- •21021, М.Вінниця, Хмельницьке шосе, 95, внту
Numerical prefixes
|
Meaning |
Greek |
Latin |
|
half |
hemi- (hemisphere) |
semi- (semiconductor) |
|
one |
mono- (monogram) |
uni- (unidirectional) |
|
two |
di- (dioxide) |
bi- (bipolar) |
|
three |
tri- (triode) |
ter- (tercentenial) |
|
four |
tetra- (tetrahedral) |
quadri- (quadrilateral) |
|
five |
penta- (pentangle) |
quinque- (quinquereme) |
|
six |
hexa- (hexagonal) |
sex- (sextant) |
|
seven |
hepta- (heptane) |
sept- (September) |
|
eight |
oct(a)- (octagon) |
oct(o)- (October) |
|
nine |
|
nona- (nonet) |
|
ten |
deca- (decathlon) |
decem- (December) |
|
many |
poly- (polygon) |
multi- (multiplex) |
|
all |
pan- (panacea) |
omni- (omnidirectional) |
Appendix 4
Prefixes for si units
|
Prefix |
Multiple |
Meaning |
Symbol |
Example |
|
pico- |
10 |
million-millionth |
p |
pF (picofarad) |
|
nano- |
10 |
thousand-millionth |
n |
ns (nanosecond ) |
|
micro- |
10 |
millionth |
|
F (microfarad) |
|
milli- |
10 |
thousandth |
m |
mv (milivolt) |
|
centi- |
10 |
hundredth |
c |
cm (centimetre) |
|
deci- |
10-1 |
tenth |
d |
decimal |
|
deca- or deka- |
10 |
ten times |
da |
decametre |
|
hecto- |
10 |
hundred times |
h |
ha (hectar) |
|
kilo- |
10 |
thousand times |
k |
kg (kilogram) |
|
mega- |
10 |
million times |
M |
MW ( megawatt) |
|
giga- |
10 |
thousand million times |
G |
Gb (gigabyte) |
|
tera- |
10 |
million million times |
T |
TH (terahertz) |
Перелік використаних джерел:
1. Матеріали IEEE “50 Years of Electron Devices”;
2. Журнали “Electronics World +Wireless World”;
3. Журнали “Spectrum”;
4. Тексти з позначкою з журналів “Electronics World +Wireless World” написані Тоні Атертоном ;
5. В.Ф. Лісовський, І.К.Калугін “Англо-русский словарь по радиоэлектронике” –М.”Русский язык”, 1984
6. А.П.Ткаченко, В.Н.Цацулін “ Англо-русский словарь по телевидению, аудио- и видео-технике” –Мн.: БелЭн, 1998
7. Інтернет сайти:
http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame
http://www.dotpoint.com/xnumber/kilby.htm
http://www.ce.org/publications/hall_of_fame/noyce_r_
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/extras/iowans/noyce http://www.gazetteonline.com/special/impact/imp043 http://www.nap.edu/books/0309048478/html/154 http://www.nt1.alp.dillingen.de/telumm/schilfglossar/glossar http://www.si.edu/lemelson/Quartz/inventors/
http://www.forbes.com/asap/1997/0825/102. http://www.buet.ac.bd/eee/iba/simulation.html
http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors
http://www.grinnelliowa.org/tour/historyfiles/ http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/addlbios/ http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update