- •National university of life and environmental sciences of ukraine
- •Introduction
- •I. Scientific bases of specialization of agricultural production
- •1.1 Essence and objective terms of development of specialization of agricultural enterprises
- •1.2Methodology of determination is specialization of agricultural enterprises and indexes of her economic efficiency
- •II. Modern the state and economic efficiency of agricultural production in the conditions of his specialization 2.1 Productive resources of economy and their use
- •2.2. A dynamics of development of production of corn is on grain in an economy.
- •2.3 Economic efficiency of specialization is on the production of agricultural products
- •Influence of factors on the changes of gross collection of corn on grain on ltd. "AgroKim"
- •Identify factors on influence on the formation of the cost of 1 centner corn on grain on ltd. "AgroKim"
- •III. Deepening of specialization and increase of economic efficiency of agricultural production
- •3.1. Concentration of agricultural production and translation of him are on industrial basis
- •3.2 Introduction of complex mechanization and progressive technologies of production of agricultural goods
- •3.3 Development of specialization of agricultural production is on the base of between economic co-operation and agro industrial integration.
- •Conclusion
- •References
Identify factors on influence on the formation of the cost of 1 centner corn on grain on ltd. "AgroKim"
Indicators |
Basic year |
Actual year |
Deviation (+), (-) |
Expenditures on 1 ha of planted area, UAN |
895,19 |
851,29 |
-43,9 |
Yield, centners per ha. |
14,70 |
65,32 |
50,62 |
Self cost of 1 centner of corn on grain grain, UAN |
135,16 |
147,32 |
12,16 |
Self cost of 1 centner of corn on grain at a expenditures of actual and productivity of base year, UAN |
57,19 | ||
Changes self cost of 1 centner of corn on grain grain, UAN initiated by - production cost |
-77,25 | ||
- yield |
89,41 |
The analysis of table showed that productive charges on 1 hectare in basic year is 895,19 UAN were made sowing, and in actual year is 851,29 UAN, that on 43,9 UAN less than in basic year. Productivity from 1 hectare increased on a 50,62 UAN metric center in actual year comparatively with basic year. Also the prime price of a 1centner of corn diminished on grain on 12,16 UAN, these tables showed that the prime price of a 1centner of corn on grain at the charges of actualyear is presented 57,19 UAN. Also 1centner of corn analyzed the changes of prime price on grain due to the charges of production and she presents - 77,25 UAN, and due to the productivity - the change of prime price presents 89,41 UAN. It is possible to say that the productivity grew due to the improvement of production, in particular increase of volumes of productive charges on 1 hectare.
Table 2.9
Determine the structure of production cost and the size of expenditure on 1 centner of corn on grain of LTD. "AgroKim"
Indicator |
Base year |
Actual year | |||
грн |
% |
грн. |
% | ||
Laborcostthous. UAN |
17,3 |
1,07 |
5296,4 |
4,74 | |
Social deductionsthous. UAN |
6,4 |
0,39 |
1947,9 |
1,74 | |
Directmaterialcostthous. UAN |
1595,2 |
98,45 |
84860,8 |
76,0 | |
Including : seed and planting material thous. UAN |
148,2 |
9,29 |
25616,8 |
30,19 | |
Fertilizers thous. UAN |
- |
- |
18520,3 |
21,82 | |
fuelthous. UAN |
- |
- |
12651,1 |
14,91 | |
Payment for services and work thous. UAN |
1443,0 |
90,46 |
7623,9 |
8,98 | |
Other material cost thous. UAN |
4 |
0,25 |
20448,7 |
24,1 | |
Depreciation of capital assets thous. UAN |
0,6 |
0,04 |
3051,1 |
2,73 | |
Overall expenditures thous. UAN |
0,8 |
0,05 |
16507,0 |
14,78 | |
Production cost- total thous. UAN |
1620,3 |
100,00 |
111663,2 |
100,00 |
Analysing a production cost and the size of the articles of LTD. "AgroKim", evidently, that in basic year a most percent of charges is on direct material charges. In particular 90.46% on payment of services and works; a next place in the system of indexes is occupied: seed and planting material - 9,29% and 0,25% are other material charges. The least percent is on depreciation of inconvertible assets - 0,04%. On the whole a productive prime price in basic year presented a 1620,3 thousand UAN... The analysis of data of actual year shows that seed and seed and planting material in the structure of the articles of LTD. "AgroKim" fold are 30,19%, charges on the remuneration of labor - 4,74%%. The least percent occupies a contribution on social measures - 1,74%, and depreciation of capital assets that present 2,73%. General productive prime price –1centner corn on grain of thousand UAN in actual year for LTD. "AgroKim" presents a 111663,2 thousand UAN, that on a 110042,9 thousand UAN more than in basic year.
In a next table we will analyses data on a prime price and profitability of production of corn on grain on LTD. "AgroKim" .
Table 2.10
A prime price and profitability of production of corn are on grain on LTD. "AgroKim"
Indicators |
2011 year |
2012 year |
2013 year |
2014 уear to % of 2012 year |
Total cost of 1 centner of corn of grain UAN |
135,16 |
182,54 |
147,32 |
1,09 to times |
Price of 1 centner of corn of grain UAN |
85,29 |
101,63 |
226,45 |
2,66 to times |
Profit per 1 centner of corn of grain UAN |
-49,87 |
-80,91 |
-79,13 |
Х |
The rate of return, % |
-36,90 |
-44,32 |
53,71 |
Х |
Conducting settling and analyzing results, see that the complete prime price of a 1 center of corn on grain in 2014 comparatively with 2012 year increased in 1,09 to times. The cost of realization of a 1center of corn on grain increased in 2,66to times.